California Poverty Rate By Race and Ethnicity in 2021 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 17, 2025.

Based on the US Census ACS-5Yrs estimates, in 2021, the Poverty Rate for California was 12.25%.

By Race: The Black Alone racial group had the highest poverty rate in California (19.24%), followed by American Indian & Alaska Native Alone (16.74%), and Some Other Race Alone (16.53%). The racial group with the lowest poverty rate was Asian Alone (9.85%).

By Ethnicity: The poverty rate of the Hispanic or Latino of All Races ethnicity group was (15.54%), and that of the Non-Hispanic White Alone ethnicity group was (8.69%).

The charts and tables below shows the poverty rate by race and ethnicity in California.

You can see similar information for other states and for the United States.

Data Source: US Census Bureau.
California Poverty Rate By Race in 2021
Black Alone
American Indian & Alaska Native Alone
Some Other Race Alone
Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander Alone
Two or More Races
White Alone
Asian Alone
California Poverty Rate By Ethnicity in 2021
Hispanic or Latino of All Races
Non-Hispanic White Alone
California Poverty Rate By Race in 2021
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Race Poverty Rate (%)
Black Alone 19.24
American Indian & Alaska Native Alone 16.74
Some Other Race Alone 16.53
Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander Alone 13.22
Two or More Races 11.97
White Alone 10.92
Asian Alone 9.85
California Poverty Rate By Ethnicity in 2021
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Ethnicity Poverty Rate (%)
Hispanic or Latino of All Races 15.54
Non-Hispanic White Alone 8.69