United States American Indian and Alaska Native Alone Population By State in 2023

Updated on June 16, 2025.

Based on the US Census Vintage data estimates, in 2023, the American Indian and Alaska Native Alone population in the United States was 4,486,417 and represented 1.34% of the total US population (334,914,895).

Among all US states, California had the highest number of people who identified as American Indian and Alaska Native Alone (677,414), followed by Oklahoma (386,895), and Arizona (383,596). Vermont had the lowest (2,615).

Hover over or click on the states in the map below to see the number and percentage of each state's American Indian and Alaska Native Alone population. The data can also be found in a table below. You can use the table to sort, filter, and explore the data further.

You can see similar information for the different racial and ethnicity groups in the US.

You can also see links at the bottom of the page for similar information by county for each state.

See this for other years:
US American Indian and Alaska Native Alone Population By State in 2023
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US American Indian and Alaska Native Alone Population By State in 2023
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State American Indian & Alaska Native Pop. % of State Population
Alabama 38281 0.75
Alaska 114386 15.60
Arizona 383596 5.16
Arkansas 34691 1.13
California 677414 1.74
Colorado 98655 1.68
Connecticut 28169 0.78
Delaware 7565 0.73
Florida 129405 0.57
Georgia 64904 0.59
Hawaii 5639 0.39
Idaho 33774 1.72
Illinois 81266 0.65
Indiana 32050 0.47
Iowa 20215 0.63
Kansas 36952 1.26
Kentucky 15420 0.34
Louisiana 40512 0.89
Maine 9915 0.71
Maryland 47993 0.78
Massachusetts 38677 0.55
Michigan 75560 0.75
Minnesota 81410 1.42
Mississippi 19350 0.66
Missouri 39283 0.63
Montana 72887 6.43
Nebraska 33255 1.68
Nevada 54687 1.71
New Hampshire 4559 0.33
New Jersey 72328 0.78
New Mexico 241063 11.40
New York 208676 1.07
North Carolina 172807 1.60
North Dakota 41390 5.28
Ohio 37792 0.32
Oklahoma 386895 9.54
Oregon 81038 1.91
Pennsylvania 61028 0.47
Rhode Island 13903 1.27
South Carolina 32529 0.61
South Dakota 78356 8.52
Tennessee 40623 0.57
Texas 331189 1.09
Utah 53517 1.57
Vermont 2615 0.40
Virginia 53618 0.62
Washington 157215 2.01
West Virginia 5075 0.29
Wisconsin 73289 1.24
Wyoming 16393 2.81
District of Columbia 4608 0.68