United States Net Domestic Migration By State in 2023

Updated on June 15, 2025.

According to the US Census Bureau estimates, in 2023, Texas had the highest net domestic migration (190,994), followed by Florida (185,067), and North Carolina (98,981). On the other hand, California had the lowest net domestic migration -344,029, followed by New York (-176,893), and Illinois (-81,875).

Hover over or click on the chart to see this information for each state. The data can also be found in a table below.

Net Domestic migration for a given state refers to the the difference between the number of people moving to the state from other parts of the United States (excluding Puerto Rico) and the number of people moving out of the state to other parts of the United States (excluding Puerto Rico).

See this for other years:
United States Net Domestic Migration By State in 2023
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Table of United States Net Domestic Migration By State in 2023
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State Net Domestic Migration
Alabama 29946
Alaska -4886
Arizona 35208
Arkansas 17821
California -344029
Colorado 6341
Connecticut -6462
Delaware 9931
Florida 185067
Georgia 52290
Hawaii -11033
Idaho 14730
Illinois -81875
Indiana 3173
Iowa -3674
Kansas -5358
Kentucky 7297
Louisiana -31236
Maine 9598
Maryland -32748
Massachusetts -36572
Michigan -17446
Minnesota -5334
Mississippi -3481
Missouri 9638
Montana 9110
Nebraska -1077
Nevada 8174
New Hampshire 4470
New Jersey -48148
New Mexico -1487
New York -176893
North Carolina 98981
North Dakota 912
Ohio -967
Oklahoma 22660
Oregon -8014
Pennsylvania -21730
Rhode Island -3281
South Carolina 80092
South Dakota 4536
Tennessee 60293
Texas 190994
Utah 493
Vermont 773
Virginia -9646
Washington -17293
West Virginia 3296
Wisconsin 7685
Wyoming 1741
District of Columbia -2580