Ranking of US States By Percentage of Households with Household Income of Less than $40K in 2021 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on November 19, 2023.

Based on the US Census ACS-5Yrs estimates, in 2021, the percentage of households in the United States with household income of less than $40k was 29.23%. Among all US states and DC, Mississippi had the highest percentage of households with household income of less than $40k (41.96%), followed by West Virginia (40.55%), and Louisiana (39.42%). On the other hand, the following 3 states had low percentages of households with household income of less than $40k: Maryland (20.87%), Hawaii (21.31%), and Utah (21.62%).

The chart below shows the top 10 states, and the table below shows the ranking of all the 50 US states and the District of Columbia.

You can also similar information for other household income groups.

Ranking of US States By % of Households with Household Income of Less than $40K in 2021 (ACS-5Yrs)
Mississippi
West Virginia
Louisiana
Arkansas
New Mexico
Alabama
Kentucky
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee
Ranking of US States By % of Households with Household Income of Less than $40K in 2021 (ACS-5Yrs)
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Rank State Percentage of Households (%)
1 Mississippi 41.96
2 West Virginia 40.55
3 Louisiana 39.42
4 Arkansas 39.27
5 New Mexico 38.17
6 Alabama 37.65
7 Kentucky 36.99
8 Oklahoma 35.10
9 South Carolina 34.72
10 Tennessee 34.36
11 North Carolina 33.38
12 Montana 32.96
13 Missouri 32.66
14 Ohio 32.45
15 Florida 32.12
16 Indiana 31.85
17 Maine 31.70
18 Michigan 31.66
19 Georgia 31.20
20 South Dakota 30.38
21 Pennsylvania 29.92
22 Kansas 29.90
23 Texas 29.65
24 Idaho 29.61
25 Nevada 29.59
26 Iowa 29.46
27 Arizona 29.31
28 North Dakota 28.99
29 Vermont 28.92
30 Wyoming 28.86
31 Nebraska 28.59
32 New York 28.55
33 Wisconsin 28.25
34 Illinois 28.09
34 Oregon 28.09
35 Rhode Island 28.07
36 Delaware 26.67
37 District of Columbia 24.57
38 Connecticut 24.34
39 Virginia 24.29
40 California 24.26
41 Massachusetts 24.09
42 Minnesota 24.02
43 Colorado 23.13
44 New Jersey 22.89
45 Alaska 22.66
46 Washington 22.61
47 New Hampshire 22.54
48 Utah 21.62
49 Hawaii 21.31
50 Maryland 20.87