United States Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and Inflation Rate: US city average in July 2016 (Seas Adj.)
According to data from the US BLS, in July 2016, the United States Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U): US city average was 240.101 (seasonally adjusted) and the 12-month percent change (inflation rate) was 0.9%. The Watches item had the highest 12-month percent change or inflation rate (7.8%), followed by Motor vehicle insurance (6.3%), and Educational books and supplies (5.0%).
The chart below shows the top 10 items with the highest 12-month percent change or inflation rate. The table below contains the CPI-U and inflation rate for many items.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services. The CPI of all urban consumers (CPI-U) reflects the spending patterns of all urban consumers which represents about 93 percent of the total US population. The CPI-U is based on the expenditures of almost all residents of urban or metropolitan areas, including professionals, the self-employed, the poor, the unemployed, and retired people, as well as urban wage earners and clerical workers.
| Item | CPI-U | 12-month % change (Inflation Rate) |
|---|---|---|
| All items | 240.101 | 0.9 |
| Energy | 189.046 | -10.7 |
| All items less food | 238.924 | 1.0 |
| All items less food and shelter | 217.612 | -0.5 |
| All items less food, shelter, and energy | 225.223 | 1.4 |
| All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks | 230.151 | 1.6 |
| All items less food and energy | 247.829 | 2.2 |
| All items less shelter | 223.825 | -0.3 |
| All items less medical care | 229.334 | 0.6 |
| All items less energy | 247.115 | 1.9 |
| Apparel less footwear | 119.196 | 0.6 |
| Apparel | 125.881 | 0.2 |
| Men's and boys' apparel | 119.919 | 0.9 |
| Women's and girls' apparel | 111.194 | 0.2 |
| Commodities | 178.87 | -2.5 |
| Energy commodities | 189.868 | -19.4 |
| Commodities less food | 148.221 | -4.1 |
| Commodities less food and beverages | 144.974 | -4.4 |
| Commodities less food and energy commodities | 145.175 | -0.7 |
| Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks | 146.036 | -0.4 |
| Durables | 107.099 | -2.0 |
| Education and communication | 139.16 | 0.8 |
| Education | 247.732 | 2.8 |
| Communication | 79.21 | -0.8 |
| Information and information processing | 75.38 | -0.8 |
| Education and communication commodities | 79.714 | -4.0 |
| Education and communication services | 111.085 | 1.3 |
| Food and beverages | 247.406 | 0.3 |
| Food | 247.658 | 0.2 |
| Food at home | 238.38 | -1.6 |
| Cereals and bakery products | 272.772 | -0.7 |
| Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs | 246.197 | -5.8 |
| Meats, poultry, and fish | 248.537 | -3.7 |
| Meats | 251.052 | -4.9 |
| Fruits and vegetables | 294.509 | 1.3 |
| Fresh fruits and vegetables | 338.838 | 1.9 |
| Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials | 167.3 | -0.6 |
| Other food at home | 209.661 | 0.2 |
| Alcoholic beverages | 242.651 | 1.3 |
| Other goods and services | 423.439 | 2.0 |
| Personal care | 224.563 | 1.7 |
| Other goods | 108.558 | 1.0 |
| Housing | 244.224 | 2.5 |
| Shelter | 288.524 | 3.3 |
| Fuels and utilities | 229.517 | 0.0 |
| Household energy | 191.805 | -1.1 |
| Household furnishings and operations | 121.474 | -0.9 |
| Household furnishings and supplies | 91.579 | -1.9 |
| Medical care | 464.439 | 3.9 |
| Medical care commodities | 366.784 | 3.3 |
| Medical care services | 495.805 | 4.1 |
| Nondurables | 214.318 | -2.7 |
| Domestically produced farm food | 246.356 | -1.9 |
| Nondurables less food | 186.393 | -5.4 |
| Nondurables less food and beverages | 182.936 | -5.9 |
| Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel | 222.967 | -7.7 |
| Nondurables less food and apparel | 223.58 | -6.9 |
| Recreation | 117.295 | 1.0 |
| Recreation commodities | 85.494 | -3.4 |
| Recreation services | 115.796 | 3.3 |
| Services | 300.499 | 2.9 |
| Utilities and public transportation | 216.278 | 0.7 |
| Rent of shelter | 300.625 | 3.3 |
| Other services | 347.014 | 2.2 |
| Transportation services | 300.422 | 3.0 |
| Services less rent of shelter | 323.427 | 2.4 |
| Services less medical care services | 285.643 | 2.8 |
| Services less energy services | 310.99 | 3.1 |
| Transportation | 194.654 | -4.7 |
| Private transportation | 189.269 | -4.9 |
| Transportation commodities less motor fuel | 105.673 | -1.2 |
| Men's apparel | 123.031 | 0.2 |
| Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear | 112.507 | -1.8 |
| Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear and accessories | 153.882 | 0.5 |
| Men's shirts and sweaters | 79.882 | 4.9 |
| Men's pants and shorts | 119.479 | -3.1 |
| Boys' apparel | 105.717 | 3.8 |
| Women's apparel | 115.596 | 1.2 |
| Women's outerwear | 110.834 | 2.7 |
| Women's dresses | 121.14 | -1.7 |
| Women's suits and separates | 82.177 | 0.5 |
| Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear and accessories | 107.402 | 2.2 |
| Girls' apparel | 90.942 | -4.9 |
| Footwear | 135.181 | -1.3 |
| Men's footwear | 136.548 | -1.1 |
| Boys' and girls' footwear | 151.567 | 0.0 |
| Women's footwear | 125.789 | -2.6 |
| Infants' and toddlers' apparel | 115.974 | -3.1 |
| Jewelry and watches | 169.064 | 4.9 |
| Watches | 133.882 | 7.8 |
| Jewelry | 174.063 | 4.0 |
| Educational books and supplies | 678.015 | 5.0 |
| Tuition, other school fees, and childcare | 708.778 | 2.6 |
| College tuition and fees | 808.288 | 2.7 |
| Elementary and high school tuition and fees | 776.713 | 3.2 |
| Day care and preschool | 283.214 | 2.4 |
| Technical and business school tuition and fees | 237.733 | 1.4 |
| Postage and delivery services | 175.076 | 0.2 |
| Postage | 275.658 | 0.4 |
| Delivery services | 277.989 | -2.6 |
| Information technology, hardware and services | 7.784 | -2.9 |
| Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants | 44.205 | -7.3 |
| Internet services and electronic information providers | 77.278 | 0.1 |
| Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items | 21.205 | -11.5 |
| Information technology commodities | 59.636 | -7.7 |
| Cereals and cereal products | 231.809 | -0.8 |
| Flour and prepared flour mixes | 241.97 | -0.5 |
| Breakfast cereal | 229.139 | -0.7 |
| Rice, pasta, cornmeal | 239.359 | -1.8 |
| Bakery products | 295.836 | -0.8 |
| Bread | 178.547 | -0.3 |
| Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins | 175.735 | -1.0 |
| Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies | 278.926 | -0.4 |
| Other bakery products | 263.732 | -1.8 |
| Beef and veal | 298.516 | -8.0 |
| Uncooked ground beef | 266.073 | -10.2 |
| Uncooked beef roasts | 227.712 | -6.4 |
| Uncooked beef steaks | 202.03 | -6.6 |
| Pork | 211.102 | -2.1 |
| Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products | 155.179 | 1.6 |
| Ham | 203.706 | -3.2 |
| Pork chops | 196.443 | -2.1 |
| Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs | 128.167 | -6.4 |
| Other meats | 223.586 | -1.9 |
| Poultry | 230.537 | -3.2 |
| Chicken | 147.017 | -3.4 |
| Other uncooked poultry including turkey | 155.163 | -2.1 |
| Fish and seafood | 285.342 | 0.3 |
| Fresh fish and seafood | 177.092 | 4.1 |
| Processed fish and seafood | 142.337 | -3.8 |
| Eggs | 216.426 | -29.0 |
| Dairy and related products | 216.112 | -3.1 |
| Milk | 138.071 | -7.1 |
| Cheese and related products | 226.619 | -3.2 |
| Ice cream and related products | 220.02 | 0.9 |
| Other dairy and related products | 146.602 | -0.6 |
| Fresh fruits | 357.012 | 2.8 |
| Apples | 353.241 | 9.7 |
| Bananas | 198.458 | -0.4 |
| Citrus fruits | 241.106 | 3.2 |
| Other fresh fruits | 117.276 | 2.1 |
| Fresh vegetables | 318.533 | 1.0 |
| Potatoes | 328.488 | 0.8 |
| Lettuce | 284.513 | -2.8 |
| Tomatoes | 320.366 | -1.0 |
| Other fresh vegetables | 324.709 | 2.8 |
| Processed fruits and vegetables | 158.362 | -0.5 |
| Canned fruits and vegetables | 162.333 | -1.3 |
| Frozen fruits and vegetables | 149.125 | 1.1 |
| Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried | 162.449 | -0.9 |
| Juices and nonalcoholic drinks | 128.836 | 0.1 |
| Carbonated drinks | 162.185 | 0.9 |
| Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks | 117.388 | -0.3 |
| Beverage materials including coffee and tea | 117.913 | -2.3 |
| Coffee | 198.417 | -4.1 |
| Other beverage materials including tea | 128.159 | 0.6 |
| Sugar and sweets | 215.47 | -0.7 |
| Sugar and sugar substitutes | 186.778 | -2.6 |
| Candy and chewing gum | 145.185 | -0.1 |
| Other sweets | 152.645 | -0.6 |
| Fats and oils | 225.418 | 0.3 |
| Butter and margarine | 201.91 | 3.3 |
| Salad dressing | 130.965 | 0.7 |
| Other fats and oils including peanut butter | 155.681 | -2.1 |
| Other foods | 224.346 | 0.3 |
| Soups | 242.401 | 0.8 |
| Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods | 168.551 | -1.4 |
| Snacks | 252.335 | 0.6 |
| Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces | 239.655 | 1.3 |
| Other miscellaneous foods | 131.853 | 0.1 |
| Food away from home | 263.051 | 2.8 |
| Full service meals and snacks | 163.364 | 2.3 |
| Food at employee sites and schools | 169.344 | 9.4 |
| Other food away from home | 182.889 | 1.0 |
| Alcoholic beverages at home | 198.958 | 0.9 |
| Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home | 219.147 | 1.7 |
| Distilled spirits at home | 192.982 | 0.4 |
| Wine at home | 168.14 | 0.0 |
| Alcoholic beverages away from home | 336.754 | 1.8 |
| Tobacco and smoking products | 962.63 | 3.2 |
| Cigarettes | 393.168 | 3.2 |
| Personal care products | 162.878 | 0.3 |
| Miscellaneous personal services | 415.087 | 4.0 |
| Legal services | 339.14 | 5.0 |
| Funeral expenses | 319.693 | 2.1 |
| Laundry and dry cleaning services | 161.149 | 3.3 |
| Financial services | 332.23 | 4.6 |
| Miscellaneous personal goods | 77.717 | -4.4 |
| Rent of primary residence | 297.192 | 3.8 |
| Lodging away from home | 156.779 | 1.8 |
| Housing at school, excluding board | 523.617 | 2.8 |
| Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels | 322.222 | 0.7 |
| Owners' equivalent rent of residences | 295.753 | 3.2 |
| Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence | 295.715 | 3.2 |
| Fuel oil and other fuels | 230.473 | -10.2 |
| Fuel oil | 212.482 | -18.0 |
| Propane, kerosene, and firewood | 303.43 | 0.6 |
| Energy services | 196.697 | -0.6 |
| Electricity | 207.015 | -0.8 |
| Utility (piped) gas service | 163.007 | 0.0 |
| Water and sewer and trash collection services | 221.53 | 3.5 |
| Water and sewerage maintenance | 513.569 | 4.1 |
| Garbage and trash collection | 438.607 | 1.7 |
| Window and floor coverings and other linens | 59.944 | -1.9 |
| Window coverings | 68.554 | 1.3 |
| Other linens | 46.665 | -3.9 |
| Furniture and bedding | 111.511 | -3.0 |
| Other furniture | 69.876 | -6.6 |
| Appliances | 76.873 | -2.7 |
| Major appliances | 82.58 | -5.5 |
| Other appliances | 67.009 | -1.4 |
| Other household equipment and furnishings | 56.646 | -3.9 |
| Indoor plants and flowers | 124.208 | -2.7 |
| Nonelectric cookware and tableware | 88.65 | -2.4 |
| Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies | 90.238 | -0.8 |
| Tools, hardware and supplies | 98.511 | -1.3 |
| Outdoor equipment and supplies | 86.307 | -0.5 |
| Housekeeping supplies | 186.171 | -0.3 |
| Household cleaning products | 119.998 | 0.8 |
| Miscellaneous household products | 116.996 | -1.6 |
| Moving, storage, freight expense | 160.696 | 12.3 |
| Professional services | 372.506 | 2.8 |
| Physicians' services | 380.083 | 3.5 |
| Dental services | 463.867 | 2.4 |
| Eyeglasses and eye care | 187.274 | 1.9 |
| Services by other medical professionals | 232.469 | 1.8 |
| Hospital and related services | 793.904 | 4.5 |
| Hospital services | 302.696 | 4.7 |
| Nursing homes and adult day services | 214.154 | 3.6 |
| Medicinal drugs | 119.96 | 3.5 |
| Prescription drugs | 503.134 | 4.8 |
| Nonprescription drugs | 96.297 | -1.6 |
| Video and audio | 101.537 | 2.1 |
| Televisions | 2.674 | -20.5 |
| Cable and satellite television service | 441.679 | 4.5 |
| Other video equipment | 10.366 | -1.9 |
| Audio equipment | 34.42 | -3.9 |
| Video and audio products | 53.859 | -11.8 |
| Video and audio services | 118.214 | 4.4 |
| Pets, pet products and services | 169.5 | 1.6 |
| Pets and pet products | 197.731 | 0.3 |
| Pet services including veterinary | 234.491 | 3.6 |
| Sporting goods | 113.239 | -1.4 |
| Sports vehicles including bicycles | 147.166 | -2.9 |
| Sports equipment | 84.002 | -0.8 |
| Photography | 75.568 | 0.4 |
| Photographic equipment and supplies | 54.295 | -1.9 |
| Other recreational goods | 43.743 | -7.1 |
| Toys | 40.778 | -8.8 |
| Sewing machines, fabric and supplies | 92.934 | -4.8 |
| Music instruments and accessories | 101.886 | 1.3 |
| Other recreation services | 160.652 | 2.1 |
| Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees | 132.198 | -0.3 |
| Admissions | 369.887 | 4.8 |
| Fees for lessons or instructions | 292.555 | 1.9 |
| Recreational reading materials | 237.076 | -1.6 |
| New and used motor vehicles | 100.279 | -0.9 |
| New vehicles | 147.303 | -0.1 |
| Used cars and trucks | 143.27 | -3.9 |
| Leased cars and trucks | 85.51 | 2.7 |
| Car and truck rental | 133.539 | 3.2 |
| Motor fuel | 186.408 | -19.9 |
| Gasoline (all types) | 185.486 | -20.0 |
| Other motor fuels | 172.035 | -15.4 |
| Motor vehicle parts and equipment | 142.932 | -0.6 |
| Tires | 124.423 | -1.4 |
| Motor vehicle maintenance and repair | 276.058 | 1.8 |
| Motor vehicle repair | 171.853 | 1.9 |
| Motor vehicle insurance | 490.851 | 6.3 |
| Parking and other fees | 199.156 | 2.5 |
| Public transportation | 265.061 | -1.8 |
| Airline fares | 280.88 | -4.5 |
| Other intercity transportation | 158.278 | 3.2 |
| Cookies | 264.155 | -2.1 |
| Crackers, bread, and cracker products | 303.788 | -2.0 |
| Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers | 266.83 | -1.9 |
| Bacon and related products | 284.692 | 5.0 |
| Breakfast sausage and related products | 143.442 | -2.9 |
| Ham, excluding canned | 227.605 | -3.1 |
| Frankfurters | 220.23 | -4.8 |
| Lunchmeats | 145.622 | -0.9 |
| Fresh whole chicken | 249.136 | -2.1 |
| Fresh and frozen chicken parts | 216.744 | -3.8 |
| Shelf stable fish and seafood | 197.001 | -2.9 |
| Frozen fish and seafood | 300.06 | -5.6 |
| Fresh whole milk | 198.759 | -7.2 |
| Fresh milk other than whole | 141.713 | -7.2 |
| Butter | 234.357 | 2.9 |
| Oranges, including tangerines | 480.591 | -0.4 |
| Canned fruits | 158.012 | 0.0 |
| Frozen vegetables | 203.224 | 0.7 |
| Canned vegetables | 169.802 | -2.1 |
| Margarine | 297.713 | 3.3 |
| Roasted coffee | 206.867 | -3.9 |
| Salt and other seasonings and spices | 151.036 | 2.7 |
| Olives, pickles, relishes | 142.032 | 3.0 |
| Sauces and gravies | 136.709 | -0.3 |
| Other condiments | 279.017 | 2.8 |
| Prepared salads | 123.639 | 1.9 |
| Whiskey at home | 207.282 | 0.4 |
| Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home | 186.009 | 0.3 |
| Distilled spirits away from home | 182.861 | 2.9 |
| Laundry equipment | 92.413 | -6.0 |
| Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap | 148.53 | -1.4 |
| New cars | 143.445 | -0.7 |
| New cars and trucks | 102.061 | -0.2 |
| New trucks | 156.435 | 0.4 |
| Gasoline, unleaded regular | 181.747 | -20.5 |
| Gasoline, unleaded midgrade | 201.528 | -17.9 |
| Gasoline, unleaded premium | 198.323 | -16.3 |
| Parking fees and tolls | 222.41 | 3.1 |
| Intercity train fare | 114.742 | -1.6 |
| Ship fare | 67.195 | 8.7 |
| Inpatient hospital services | 299.3 | 5.3 |
| Outpatient hospital services | 670.815 | 3.0 |
| Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment | 49.494 | -7.1 |
| Photographic equipment | 22.185 | -2.5 |
| Pet food | 152.388 | 1.3 |
| Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories | 113.095 | -0.5 |
| Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts | 174.501 | 3.4 |
| Admission to sporting events | 219.448 | 5.8 |
| Pet services | 185.331 | 2.2 |
| Veterinarian services | 245.326 | 3.7 |
| Tax return preparation and other accounting fees | 228.381 | 5.2 |