Trend of Life Expectancy at Birth for Nigeria

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2023, the total life expectancy at birth for Nigeria was 54.46 years. A difference of +0.38 compared to 2022. The most recent figures on male and female life expectancies at birth for Nigeria were 54.18 years and 54.74 years respectively in 2023.

You can see similar information for other countries.

The World Bank defines life expectancy at birth as "the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future".

The chart and table below shows the total, male, and female life expectancies of Nigeria for recent years.

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Data Source: World Bank.
Trend of Life Expectancy at Birth for Nigeria (Years)
Total
Male
Female
Trend of Life Expectancy at Birth for Nigeria (Years)
0 of 0
Year Total (Yrs) Male (Yrs) Female (Yrs)
1960 37.21 35.16 39.35
1961 37.43 35.36 39.6
1962 37.61 35.58 39.73
1963 37.81 35.77 39.94
1964 37.98 35.93 40.14
1965 38.22 36.17 40.38
1966 38.35 36.35 40.46
1967 37.5 35.13 40.06
1968 38.64 36.4 41.05
1969 38.95 36.77 41.27
1970 40.01 38.38 41.69
1971 40.61 38.97 42.3
1972 41.27 39.53 43.08
1973 41.83 40.01 43.72
1974 42.49 40.59 44.46
1975 43.05 41.03 45.17
1976 44.19 42.73 45.67
1977 44.85 43.39 46.33
1978 45.35 43.84 46.89
1979 45.74 44.18 47.33
1980 45.96 44.34 47.62
1981 46.31 44.65 48.02
1982 46.44 44.74 48.19
1983 46.44 44.79 48.14
1984 46.34 44.7 48.02
1985 46.19 44.58 47.85
1986 45.95 44.46 47.48
1987 45.89 44.46 47.36
1988 45.83 44.41 47.3
1989 45.83 44.42 47.28
1990 45.73 44.38 47.13
1991 45.48 44.05 46.96
1992 45.59 44.18 47.04
1993 45.78 44.25 47.38
1994 45.75 44.22 47.34
1995 45.87 44.4 47.4
1996 45.83 44.45 47.27
1997 45.96 44.71 47.25
1998 46.15 45.12 47.19
1999 46.61 45.69 47.54
2000 47.14 46.26 48.04
2001 47.55 46.87 48.23
2002 48.02 47.5 48.54
2003 48.62 48.17 49.06
2004 49.15 48.78 49.51
2005 49.54 48.99 50.08
2006 49.88 49.33 50.42
2007 50.38 49.84 50.92
2008 50.75 50.29 51.19
2009 51.08 50.59 51.57
2010 51.32 50.85 51.77
2011 51.49 51.11 51.86
2012 51.69 51.35 52.02
2013 51.83 51.47 52.18
2014 51.94 51.57 52.31
2015 51.94 51.63 52.24
2016 52.19 51.94 52.43
2017 52.4 52.15 52.64
2018 52.67 52.42 52.91
2019 53.01 52.77 53.24
2020 53.07 52.71 53.43
2021 53.46 53.16 53.74
2022 54.08 53.78 54.38
2023 54.46 54.18 54.74