United States Hate Crime Incidents By Bias Type in 1997

Updated on September 24, 2025.

According to the FBI UCR data, in 1997, there were 8,105 hate crime incidents in the US. Anti-Black or African American bias was the highest motivation for hate crime incidents (3,148), which was 38.84% of the number of incidents. Anti-Jewish bias was the second highest motivation for hate crime incidents (1,089), which was 13.44% of the number of incidents. And Anti-White bias was the third highest motivation for hate crime incidents (1,009), which was 12.45% of the number of incidents.

The chart below shows the percentage of hate crime incidents for the top 10 biases. The table below shows both the number of hate crime incidents and the percentage of the total number of incidents for the different bias types.

NB: Hate Crimes are criminal offenses that were motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender's bias against the victim's race/ethnicity/ancestry, gender, gender identity, religion, disability, or sexual orientation, and were committed against persons, property, or society. A hate crime incident can be motivated by one or more biases.

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Related Topics: US FBI UCR 1997 Topic List.
Data Source: FBI UCR.
See this for other years:
US Percentage of Hate Crime Incidents By Bias Type in 1997
Anti-Black or African American
Anti-Jewish
Anti-White
Anti-Gay (Male)
Anti-Hispanic or Latino
Anti-Asian
Anti-Other Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry
Anti-Multiple Races, Group
Anti-Lesbian (Female)
Anti-Other Religion
US Hate Crime Incidents By Bias Type in 1997
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Bias Type Number of Incidents Percent of Total Incidents (%)
Anti-Black or African American 3148 38.84
Anti-Jewish 1089 13.44
Anti-White 1009 12.45
Anti-Gay (Male) 763 9.41
Anti-Hispanic or Latino 490 6.05
Anti-Asian 346 4.27
Anti-Other Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry 313 3.86
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 215 2.65
Anti-Lesbian (Female) 188 2.32
Anti-Other Religion 160 1.97
Anti-Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (Mixed Group) 141 1.74
Anti-Protestant 54 0.67
Anti-American Indian or Alaska Native 38 0.47
Anti-Arab 34 0.42
Anti-Catholic 32 0.40
Anti-Islamic (Muslim) 28 0.35
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 24 0.30
Anti-Heterosexual 12 0.15
Anti-Physical Disability 10 0.12
Anti-Bisexual 9 0.11
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism 3 0.04
Anti-Mental Disability 3 0.04