Alabama Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2019 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 28, 2026.

Based on the US Census Bureau's special tabulation from the ACS 5-year estimates, in 2019, the Alabama citizen population was 4.77M. The Non-Hispanic White Alone ethnicity group had the highest citizen population (3.19M) and constituted 66.79% of the total. The Non-Hispanic Black or African American Alone ethnicity group had the second highest citizen population (1.29M) and constituted 26.98% of the total. The Hispanic or Latino of All Races ethnicity group had the third highest (149.35K), constituting 3.13% of the total citizen population.

The charts and tables below shows the citizen population and percentages by race and ethnicity.

You can see similar information for other states and for the United States.

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Percentage of Alabama Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2019
Non-Hispanic White Alone
Non-Hispanic Black Alone
Hispanic or Latino of All Races
Non-Hispanic Two Or More Races
Non-Hispanic Asian Alone
Non-Hispanic American Indian & Alaska Native Alone
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander Alone
Alabama Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2019
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Ethnicity Population % of Citizen Pop.
Non-Hispanic White Alone 3186580 66.79
Non-Hispanic Black or African American Alone 1287245 26.98
Hispanic or Latino of All Races 149345 3.13
Non-Hispanic Two Or More Races 80305 1.68
Non-Hispanic Asian Alone 43200 0.91
Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 22750 0.48
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone 1520 0.03