Illinois Population By County in 2021 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on July 2, 2024.

Based on the US Census ACS-5Yrs estimates, in 2021, the total population of Illinois was 12.82M. Among all Illinois counties, Cook was the most populated county (5.27M), followed by DuPage (934.09K), and then Lake (714.48K).

On the other hand, the least populated counties were: Hardin (3.70K), Pope (3.82K), and Calhoun (4.54K).

The chart and table below shows the population of each county and the percentage of Illinois population in each county.

You can see similar information for other states and by state for the United States.

Illinois Population By County in 2021
Illinois Population By County in 2021
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County Population % of State Population
Adams 65878 0.51
Alexander 5488 0.04
Bond 16804 0.13
Boone 53592 0.42
Brown 6330 0.05
Bureau 33338 0.26
Calhoun 4537 0.04
Carroll 15586 0.12
Cass 13058 0.10
Champaign 206583 1.61
Christian 34038 0.27
Clark 15587 0.12
Clay 13313 0.10
Clinton 37048 0.29
Coles 47542 0.37
Cook 5265398 41.07
Crawford 18825 0.15
Cumberland 10528 0.08
DeKalb 100922 0.79
De Witt 15653 0.12
Douglas 19708 0.15
DuPage 934094 7.29
Edgar 16998 0.13
Edwards 6233 0.05
Effingham 34576 0.27
Fayette 21514 0.17
Ford 13589 0.11
Franklin 38068 0.30
Fulton 34022 0.27
Gallatin 5038 0.04
Greene 12187 0.10
Grundy 52364 0.41
Hamilton 8021 0.06
Hancock 17750 0.14
Hardin 3700 0.03
Henderson 6485 0.05
Henry 49412 0.39
Iroquois 27362 0.21
Jackson 53676 0.42
Jasper 9324 0.07
Jefferson 37362 0.29
Jersey 21533 0.17
Jo Daviess 21995 0.17
Johnson 13238 0.10
Kane 518648 4.05
Kankakee 108104 0.84
Kendall 130757 1.02
Knox 50193 0.39
Lake 714484 5.57
LaSalle 109986 0.86
Lawrence 15465 0.12
Lee 34373 0.27
Livingston 35902 0.28
Logan 28238 0.22
McDonough 27743 0.22
McHenry 310749 2.42
McLean 171455 1.34
Macon 104331 0.81
Macoupin 45152 0.35
Madison 266112 2.08
Marion 37781 0.30
Marshall 11781 0.09
Mason 13225 0.10
Massac 14280 0.11
Menard 12343 0.10
Mercer 15779 0.12
Monroe 34732 0.27
Montgomery 28482 0.22
Morgan 33189 0.26
Moultrie 14634 0.11
Ogle 51787 0.40
Peoria 182439 1.42
Perry 21158 0.17
Piatt 16664 0.13
Pike 14923 0.12
Pope 3820 0.03
Pulaski 5279 0.04
Putnam 5638 0.04
Randolph 30632 0.24
Richland 15876 0.12
Rock Island 144694 1.13
St. Clair 258597 2.02
Saline 23869 0.19
Sangamon 196759 1.54
Schuyler 6953 0.05
Scott 4923 0.04
Shelby 21160 0.17
Stark 5436 0.04
Stephenson 44817 0.35
Tazewell 131977 1.03
Union 17259 0.14
Vermilion 74953 0.59
Wabash 11414 0.09
Warren 16887 0.13
Washington 13827 0.11
Wayne 16250 0.13
White 13959 0.11
Whiteside 55932 0.44
Will 696403 5.43
Williamson 67271 0.53
Winnebago 285471 2.23
Woodford 38571 0.30