Alabama Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2021 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on July 11, 2024.

Based on the US Census ACS-5Yrs estimates, in 2021, the total Alabama population was 4,997,675. The White Alone racial group had the highest population (3.34M) and constituted 66.80% of the total Alabama population. The Black or African American Alone racial group had the second highest population (1.32M) and constituted 26.50% of the population. The third highest racial group was Two Or More Races (155.32K), constituting 3.11% of the population. The racial group with the lowest population was Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone (1.70K).

The population of the Non-Hispanic White Alone ethnicity group was 3.24M and constituted 64.85% of the population. The population of the Hispanic or Latino of All Races ethnicity group was (224.66K) and constituted 4.50% of the population.

The charts and tables below shows the population and percentages by race and ethnicity for Alabama.

You can see similar information for other states and for the United States.

Alabama Population By Race in 2021
White Alone
Black or African American Alone
Two Or More Races
Some Other Race Alone
Asian Alone
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone
Alabama Population By Ethnicity in 2021
Non-Hispanic White Alone
Hispanic or Latino of All Races
Alabama Population By Race in 2021
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Race Population % of Total Pop.
White Alone 3338590 66.80
Black or African American Alone 1324233 26.50
Two Or More Races 155315 3.11
Some Other Race Alone 86013 1.72
Asian Alone 70161 1.40
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 21661 0.43
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone 1702 0.03
Alabama Population By Ethnicity in 2021
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Ethnicity Population % of Total Pop.
Non-Hispanic White Alone 3241003 64.85
Hispanic or Latino of All Races 224659 4.50