Ranking of California Cities and Places By Percentage of Population Aged 25 years and above with an Educational attainment of Bachelors or Higher in 2021 (ACS-5Yrs)
Based on the US Census ACS-5Yrs estimates, in 2021, the percentage of the population of California (aged 25 years and above) who had an educational attainment of Bachelors or Higher was 35.27%. Among all California cities and places with a population of 10K or higher, Stanford CDP had the highest percentage of its population (aged 25 years and above) with an educational attainment of Bachelors or Higher (93.57%), followed by Orinda city (87.01%), and Los Altos city (85.87%).
The chart below shows the top 10 California cities and places (with a population of 10K+), and the table below shows the ranking of all California cities and places (with a population of 10K+).
You can see similar information for other educational attainments.
You can also see similar information for other states and for the United States.
| Rank | City of Place | Percentage of Population (Aged 25yrs+) (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stanford CDP | 93.57 |
| 2 | Orinda city | 87.01 |
| 3 | Los Altos city | 85.87 |
| 4 | Piedmont city | 85.67 |
| 5 | University of California-Santa Barbara CDP | 85.49 |
| 6 | Hillsborough town | 83.13 |
| 7 | Palo Alto city | 82.66 |
| 8 | Palos Verdes Estates city | 81.48 |
| 9 | Cupertino city | 80.94 |
| 10 | San Marino city | 80.82 |
| 11 | Tamalpais-Homestead Valley CDP | 80.72 |
| 12 | Saratoga city | 80.56 |
| 13 | Manhattan Beach city | 77.89 |
| 14 | Hermosa Beach city | 77.85 |
| 15 | Moraga town | 77.19 |
| 16 | Davis city | 77.10 |
| 17 | Alamo CDP | 76.06 |
| 18 | Mill Valley city | 75.42 |
| 19 | Lafayette city | 74.16 |
| 20 | Corte Madera town | 74.09 |
| 21 | La Cañada Flintridge city | 73.58 |
| 22 | Berkeley city | 73.41 |
| 23 | Los Gatos town | 73.39 |
| 24 | Albany city | 73.32 |
| 25 | Menlo Park city | 72.56 |
| 26 | San Anselmo town | 72.29 |
| 27 | Mountain View city | 72.05 |
| 28 | Emeryville city | 71.74 |
| 29 | Larkspur city | 71.37 |
| 30 | South Pasadena city | 70.95 |
| 31 | Blackhawk CDP | 70.80 |
| 32 | Danville town | 70.39 |
| 33 | San Ramon city | 70.28 |
| 34 | Foster City city | 70.19 |
| 35 | Walnut Creek city | 69.96 |
| 36 | Solana Beach city | 69.24 |
| 37 | Belmont city | 69.17 |
| 38 | Irvine city | 68.65 |
| 39 | Rancho Palos Verdes city | 68.40 |
| 40 | Malibu city | 67.87 |
| 41 | Santa Monica city | 67.83 |
| 42 | Newport Beach city | 67.82 |
| 43 | San Carlos city | 67.65 |
| 44 | Dublin city | 67.61 |
| 45 | Laguna Beach city | 67.58 |
| 46 | Sunnyvale city | 66.79 |
| 47 | Pleasanton city | 66.27 |
| 48 | Calabasas city | 66.15 |
| 49 | Ladera Ranch CDP | 65.82 |
| 50 | El Cerrito city | 65.40 |
| 51 | Agoura Hills city | 65.23 |
| 52 | Burlingame city | 65.09 |
| 53 | Redondo Beach city | 64.68 |
| 54 | Coto de Caza CDP | 64.60 |
| 55 | Beverly Hills city | 64.15 |
| 56 | Coronado city | 64.08 |
| 57 | Encinitas city | 63.58 |
| 58 | Sierra Madre city | 63.45 |
| 59 | Santa Clara city | 63.24 |
| 60 | Culver City city | 62.40 |
| 61 | West Hollywood city | 61.07 |
| 62 | Oak Park CDP | 60.40 |
| 63 | Fremont city | 60.14 |
| 64 | San Francisco city | 59.52 |
| 65 | Carlsbad city | 59.47 |
| 66 | Alameda city | 59.36 |
| 67 | View Park-Windsor Hills CDP | 59.10 |
| 68 | Truckee town | 58.49 |
| 69 | San Mateo city | 58.21 |
| 70 | Granite Bay CDP | 58.15 |
| 71 | Clayton city | 57.81 |
| 72 | North Tustin CDP | 57.70 |
| 73 | Claremont city | 57.67 |
| 74 | Stevenson Ranch CDP | 57.66 |
| 75 | Campbell city | 56.90 |
| 76 | Santa Cruz city | 56.59 |
| 77 | El Segundo city | 56.57 |
| 78 | Rossmoor CDP | 56.56 |
| 79 | Aliso Viejo city | 56.23 |
| 80 | Laguna Niguel city | 55.93 |
| 80 | Pleasant Hill city | 55.93 |
| 81 | Walnut city | 55.77 |
| 82 | Arcadia city | 55.54 |
| 83 | Pacific Grove city | 55.39 |
| 84 | El Dorado Hills CDP | 55.30 |
| 85 | Monterey city | 54.04 |
| 86 | Cerritos city | 53.97 |
| 87 | Diamond Bar city | 53.81 |
| 88 | Yorba Linda city | 53.58 |
| 89 | Milpitas city | 53.56 |
| 90 | Pasadena city | 53.39 |
| 91 | Dana Point city | 53.23 |
| 92 | Redwood City city | 52.51 |
| 93 | Poway city | 52.44 |
| 94 | Scotts Valley city | 52.34 |
| 95 | Torrance city | 52.31 |
| 96 | Folsom city | 51.75 |
| 97 | San Luis Obispo city | 51.60 |
| 98 | Laguna Woods city | 51.51 |
| 99 | Eastern Goleta Valley CDP | 51.48 |
| 100 | La Crescenta-Montrose CDP | 51.39 |
| 101 | Millbrae city | 51.20 |
| 102 | Loma Linda city | 51.18 |
| 103 | San Clemente city | 51.15 |
| 104 | Mission Viejo city | 50.92 |
| 105 | Laguna Hills city | 50.83 |
| 106 | Santa Barbara city | 50.53 |
| 107 | San Rafael city | 50.44 |
| 108 | Half Moon Bay city | 50.40 |
| 109 | Seal Beach city | 50.12 |
| 110 | Chino Hills city | 49.99 |
| 111 | Brea city | 49.53 |
| 112 | Rancho Santa Margarita city | 49.46 |
| 113 | Thousand Oaks city | 49.20 |
| 114 | Cypress city | 48.90 |
| 115 | Lake Forest city | 48.68 |
| 116 | Altadena CDP | 48.47 |
| 117 | Goleta city | 47.98 |
| 118 | Rocklin city | 47.81 |
| 119 | San Diego city | 47.60 |
| 120 | La Palma city | 47.44 |
| 121 | Oakland city | 47.25 |
| 122 | Pacifica city | 47.23 |
| 123 | Novato city | 46.49 |
| 124 | Livermore city | 46.42 |
| 125 | Arcata city | 46.39 |
| 126 | Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP | 46.38 |
| 127 | Healdsburg city | 46.23 |
| 128 | Sonoma city | 45.73 |
| 129 | Mountain House CDP | 45.52 |
| 130 | Tustin city | 45.50 |
| 131 | San Jose city | 45.39 |
| 132 | Fair Oaks CDP | 45.35 |
| 133 | Benicia city | 45.24 |
| 134 | Huntington Beach city | 45.19 |
| 135 | Rancho San Diego CDP | 45.12 |
| 136 | Los Alamitos city | 45.08 |
| 137 | Hercules city | 45.06 |
| 138 | Martinez city | 44.96 |
| 139 | Capitola city | 44.42 |
| 140 | Roseville city | 44.37 |
| 141 | Isla Vista CDP | 44.34 |
| 142 | Rancho Mirage city | 44.27 |
| 143 | Morgan Hill city | 44.26 |
| 144 | Burbank city | 43.97 |
| 145 | Redlands city | 43.95 |
| 146 | Fullerton city | 43.45 |
| 147 | El Sobrante CDP (Riverside County) | 43.41 |
| 148 | Fairview CDP | 43.28 |
| 149 | Moorpark city | 43.08 |
| 150 | Los Osos CDP | 43.01 |
| 151 | Glendale city | 42.99 |
| 152 | Palm Springs city | 42.97 |
| 153 | Morro Bay city | 42.80 |
| 154 | San Bruno city | 42.75 |
| 155 | Castro Valley CDP | 42.69 |
| 156 | Monrovia city | 42.67 |
| 157 | Temple City city | 42.66 |
| 158 | Fountain Valley city | 42.62 |
| 159 | Camarillo city | 42.34 |
| 160 | Costa Mesa city | 42.17 |
| 161 | Del Aire CDP | 42.08 |
| 162 | East San Gabriel CDP | 41.94 |
| 163 | Union City city | 41.83 |
| 164 | Eastvale city | 41.41 |
| 165 | Castaic CDP | 40.99 |
| 166 | Newark city | 40.98 |
| 167 | Soquel CDP | 40.96 |
| 168 | San Marcos city | 40.87 |
| 169 | Placentia city | 40.72 |
| 170 | La Verne city | 40.39 |
| 171 | Live Oak CDP | 40.38 |
| 172 | Petaluma city | 40.32 |
| 173 | Bonita CDP | 40.20 |
| 174 | San Juan Capistrano city | 39.76 |
| 175 | Chico city | 39.62 |
| 176 | Auburn city | 39.44 |
| 177 | Carpinteria city | 39.34 |
| 178 | Lomita city | 39.00 |
| 179 | Orange city | 38.95 |
| 180 | Glendora city | 38.94 |
| 181 | Palm Desert city | 38.65 |
| 182 | San Buenaventura (Ventura) city | 38.61 |
| 183 | Signal Hill city | 38.44 |
| 184 | Rowland Heights CDP | 38.38 |
| 185 | South San Francisco city | 38.37 |
| 186 | La Mesa city | 37.77 |
| 187 | Daly City city | 37.76 |
| 188 | Santa Clarita city | 37.71 |
| 189 | Brentwood city | 37.51 |
| 190 | San Dimas city | 37.47 |
| 191 | Alhambra city | 37.45 |
| 192 | La Mirada city | 37.42 |
| 193 | Arroyo Grande city | 37.14 |
| 193 | Elk Grove city | 37.14 |
| 194 | Concord city | 36.74 |
| 195 | Arden-Arcade CDP | 36.63 |
| 196 | Rosedale CDP | 36.59 |
| 196 | Temecula city | 36.59 |
| 197 | Rancho Cucamonga city | 36.54 |
| 198 | Valley Center CDP | 36.53 |
| 199 | Los Angeles city | 36.17 |
| 200 | El Sobrante CDP (Contra Costa County) | 35.93 |
| 201 | McKinleyville CDP | 35.48 |
| 202 | Napa city | 35.23 |
| 203 | Alpine CDP | 35.16 |
| 203 | Lincoln city | 35.16 |
| 204 | Sacramento city | 35.13 |
| 205 | La Quinta city | 35.04 |
| 206 | Pinole city | 34.92 |
| 207 | Clovis city | 34.69 |
| 208 | Simi Valley city | 34.55 |
| 209 | Santa Rosa city | 34.35 |
| 210 | Carmichael CDP | 34.16 |
| 211 | Hacienda Heights CDP | 34.12 |
| 212 | West Carson CDP | 33.83 |
| 213 | Upland city | 33.80 |
| 214 | Grover Beach city | 33.74 |
| 215 | Monterey Park city | 33.56 |
| 216 | San Gabriel city | 33.53 |
| 217 | Windsor town | 33.37 |
| 218 | Cameron Park CDP | 33.31 |
| 219 | Duarte city | 33.06 |
| 220 | Oceanside city | 32.89 |
| 221 | American Canyon city | 32.88 |
| 222 | Long Beach city | 32.82 |
| 223 | Ridgecrest city | 32.76 |
| 224 | La Riviera CDP | 32.71 |
| 225 | Marina city | 32.68 |
| 226 | French Valley CDP | 32.62 |
| 227 | San Diego Country Estates CDP | 32.53 |
| 228 | Discovery Bay CDP | 32.20 |
| 229 | San Leandro city | 32.17 |
| 230 | Lakewood city | 32.12 |
| 231 | Richmond city | 31.97 |
| 232 | Orangevale CDP | 31.78 |
| 233 | Canyon Lake city | 31.48 |
| 234 | Buena Park city | 31.42 |
| 235 | Rohnert Park city | 31.02 |
| 236 | Hayward city | 30.91 |
| 237 | Murrieta city | 30.85 |
| 238 | Orcutt CDP | 30.61 |
| 239 | Artesia city | 30.56 |
| 240 | West Covina city | 30.41 |
| 241 | West Sacramento city | 30.36 |
| 242 | Chula Vista city | 30.31 |
| 243 | Santee city | 30.21 |
| 244 | Atascadero city | 30.01 |
| 245 | Eureka city | 29.82 |
| 246 | Temescal Valley CDP | 29.73 |
| 247 | Carson city | 29.60 |
| 248 | Vineyard CDP | 29.15 |
| 249 | Rosemont CDP | 28.97 |
| 250 | Corona city | 28.95 |
| 251 | North Fair Oaks CDP | 28.88 |
| 252 | Gilroy city | 28.53 |
| 253 | La Habra city | 28.26 |
| 254 | Fairfield city | 27.96 |
| 255 | Woodland city | 27.89 |
| 256 | South Lake Tahoe city | 27.87 |
| 257 | Spring Valley CDP (San Diego County) | 27.81 |
| 258 | Grass Valley city | 27.79 |
| 259 | Whittier city | 27.74 |
| 260 | Vallejo city | 27.45 |
| 261 | Grand Terrace city | 27.30 |
| 262 | Rancho Cordova city | 27.19 |
| 263 | Azusa city | 27.17 |
| 264 | Anaheim city | 27.08 |
| 265 | Placerville city | 26.83 |
| 266 | Golden Hills CDP | 26.78 |
| 267 | Woodcrest CDP | 26.69 |
| 268 | Westminster city | 26.65 |
| 269 | Beaumont city | 26.46 |
| 270 | Covina city | 26.26 |
| 271 | East Palo Alto city | 26.19 |
| 271 | Fallbrook CDP | 26.19 |
| 272 | El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles) city | 26.13 |
| 273 | San Lorenzo CDP | 26.10 |
| 274 | Gardena city | 25.85 |
| 275 | Vista city | 25.81 |
| 276 | Chino city | 25.73 |
| 277 | Camp Pendleton South CDP | 25.67 |
| 278 | Redding city | 25.64 |
| 279 | Calimesa city | 25.58 |
| 280 | Escondido city | 25.50 |
| 281 | North Auburn CDP | 25.39 |
| 282 | Yucaipa city | 25.11 |
| 283 | Turlock city | 25.06 |
| 284 | Vacaville city | 25.02 |
| 285 | Diamond Springs CDP | 24.96 |
| 286 | Ripon city | 24.95 |
| 287 | Downey city | 24.91 |
| 288 | Nipomo CDP | 24.73 |
| 289 | Big Bear City CDP | 24.70 |
| 290 | Kingsburg city | 24.37 |
| 291 | Seaside city | 24.16 |
| 292 | Cathedral City city | 24.13 |
| 293 | Hawthorne city | 23.99 |
| 294 | Twentynine Palms city | 23.92 |
| 295 | Riverside city | 23.89 |
| 296 | Prunedale CDP | 23.83 |
| 297 | Fresno city | 23.64 |
| 298 | Ukiah city | 23.57 |
| 299 | El Cajon city | 23.50 |
| 300 | Imperial Beach city | 23.42 |
| 301 | La Presa CDP | 23.30 |
| 302 | Antelope CDP | 23.25 |
| 303 | Visalia city | 23.04 |
| 304 | Garden Grove city | 23.00 |
| 305 | Bakersfield city | 22.94 |
| 306 | Quartz Hill CDP | 22.80 |
| 306 | Santa Fe Springs city | 22.80 |
| 307 | Inglewood city | 22.50 |
| 308 | Lodi city | 22.45 |
| 309 | Citrus Heights city | 22.41 |
| 310 | Tracy city | 22.38 |
| 311 | Antioch city | 22.37 |
| 312 | Lake Elsinore city | 22.24 |
| 313 | Lakeside CDP (San Diego County) | 22.19 |
| 314 | Rosemead city | 21.96 |
| 315 | Stanton city | 21.88 |
| 316 | Oakley city | 21.85 |
| 317 | Lathrop city | 21.67 |
| 318 | Dixon city | 21.53 |
| 319 | Highland city | 21.44 |
| 320 | Lemoore city | 21.23 |
| 321 | Fortuna city | 21.12 |
| 321 | Ramona CDP | 21.12 |
| 322 | Pittsburg city | 21.02 |
| 323 | Winter Gardens CDP | 21.01 |
| 324 | Oakdale city | 20.78 |
| 325 | Menifee city | 20.64 |
| 326 | Lawndale city | 20.62 |
| 327 | Yuba City city | 20.53 |
| 328 | Suisun City city | 20.48 |
| 329 | Bostonia CDP | 20.46 |
| 330 | Montebello city | 20.21 |
| 331 | Port Hueneme city | 20.15 |
| 332 | Alum Rock CDP | 20.12 |
| 332 | Ashland CDP | 20.12 |
| 332 | Norwalk city | 20.12 |
| 333 | Lemon Grove city | 20.06 |
| 333 | Magalia CDP | 20.06 |
| 334 | Norco city | 20.01 |
| 335 | Avocado Heights CDP | 19.99 |
| 336 | Imperial city | 19.98 |
| 337 | Galt city | 19.58 |
| 338 | Modesto city | 19.52 |
| 339 | Fontana city | 19.51 |
| 340 | Lancaster city | 19.07 |
| 341 | Oxnard city | 18.87 |
| 342 | Vincent CDP | 18.70 |
| 343 | Bellflower city | 18.66 |
| 344 | Ontario city | 18.57 |
| 345 | Valle Vista CDP | 18.45 |
| 346 | Rosamond CDP | 18.25 |
| 347 | Indio city | 18.21 |
| 348 | Pomona city | 18.07 |
| 349 | Manteca city | 18.06 |
| 350 | Stockton city | 18.04 |
| 351 | Hanford city | 18.00 |
| 352 | Yucca Valley town | 17.96 |
| 353 | Calexico city | 17.95 |
| 354 | Apple Valley town | 17.89 |
| 355 | Colton city | 17.82 |
| 356 | Cherryland CDP | 17.75 |
| 357 | West Whittier-Los Nietos CDP | 17.40 |
| 358 | Santa Ana city | 17.29 |
| 359 | Montclair city | 17.24 |
| 360 | Salida CDP | 17.17 |
| 361 | Moreno Valley city | 17.12 |
| 362 | Tehachapi city | 16.91 |
| 363 | Wildomar city | 16.82 |
| 364 | Merced city | 16.73 |
| 365 | South Whittier CDP | 16.72 |
| 366 | West Rancho Dominguez CDP | 16.16 |
| 367 | Palmdale city | 16.15 |
| 368 | Banning city | 16.13 |
| 369 | El Centro city | 16.08 |
| 370 | Foothill Farms CDP | 15.97 |
| 371 | Riverbank city | 15.86 |
| 372 | Salinas city | 15.68 |
| 373 | Marysville city | 15.62 |
| 374 | Valinda CDP | 15.52 |
| 375 | San Pablo city | 15.24 |
| 376 | Linda CDP | 14.97 |
| 377 | National City city | 14.96 |
| 378 | Hollister city | 14.93 |
| 379 | Fillmore city | 14.87 |
| 380 | Jurupa Valley city | 14.84 |
| 381 | Bay Point CDP | 14.83 |
| 382 | Oroville city | 14.70 |
| 382 | San Fernando city | 14.70 |
| 383 | Hawaiian Gardens city | 14.66 |
| 384 | Desert Hot Springs city | 14.48 |
| 384 | Patterson city | 14.48 |
| 385 | Brawley city | 14.34 |
| 386 | Exeter city | 14.29 |
| 387 | Citrus CDP | 14.24 |
| 388 | Pico Rivera city | 14.13 |
| 389 | Anderson city | 13.86 |
| 390 | Hemet city | 13.85 |
| 391 | Shasta Lake city | 13.60 |
| 392 | El Monte city | 13.58 |
| 393 | Santa Maria city | 13.56 |
| 394 | Rio Linda CDP | 13.49 |
| 395 | West Puente Valley CDP | 13.40 |
| 396 | North Highlands CDP | 13.35 |
| 397 | Atwater city | 13.28 |
| 398 | Baldwin Park city | 13.25 |
| 399 | Porterville city | 13.23 |
| 400 | Reedley city | 13.04 |
| 401 | Santa Paula city | 12.81 |
| 402 | San Bernardino city | 12.73 |
| 403 | Parkway CDP | 12.60 |
| 403 | San Jacinto city | 12.60 |
| 404 | Florin CDP | 12.53 |
| 405 | Commerce city | 12.46 |
| 406 | Red Bluff city | 12.44 |
| 407 | Coalinga city | 12.31 |
| 408 | Lompoc city | 12.25 |
| 409 | Lakeland Village CDP | 12.13 |
| 410 | Home Gardens CDP | 12.11 |
| 411 | Rialto city | 11.85 |
| 412 | Victorville city | 11.70 |
| 413 | Shafter city | 11.68 |
| 413 | South San Jose Hills CDP | 11.68 |
| 414 | Delhi CDP | 11.57 |
| 414 | Paramount city | 11.57 |
| 415 | Dinuba city | 11.52 |
| 416 | Madera city | 11.38 |
| 417 | Hillcrest CDP | 11.29 |
| 417 | Kerman city | 11.29 |
| 418 | South El Monte city | 11.26 |
| 419 | Sanger city | 11.25 |
| 420 | Chowchilla city | 11.14 |
| 421 | Barstow city | 11.06 |
| 422 | Olivehurst CDP | 11.02 |
| 423 | California City city | 10.95 |
| 424 | Los Banos city | 10.90 |
| 425 | La Puente city | 10.67 |
| 426 | Ceres city | 10.66 |
| 426 | Watsonville city | 10.66 |
| 427 | South Gate city | 10.61 |
| 428 | Selma city | 10.53 |
| 429 | Lennox CDP | 10.48 |
| 430 | Hesperia city | 10.40 |
| 431 | East Hemet CDP | 10.27 |
| 432 | Phelan CDP | 10.26 |
| 432 | Westmont CDP | 10.26 |
| 433 | Perris city | 10.23 |
| 434 | East Los Angeles CDP | 10.13 |
| 435 | Tulare city | 10.11 |
| 436 | Walnut Park CDP | 10.03 |
| 437 | Lake Los Angeles CDP | 10.02 |
| 438 | Bloomington CDP | 9.99 |
| 439 | Madera Acres CDP | 9.82 |
| 440 | Compton city | 9.52 |
| 441 | Newman city | 9.35 |
| 442 | Willowbrook CDP | 9.12 |
| 443 | Lemon Hill CDP | 8.94 |
| 444 | King City city | 8.83 |
| 445 | Oildale CDP | 8.82 |
| 446 | Livingston city | 8.64 |
| 447 | Bell city | 8.37 |
| 448 | Lynwood city | 8.11 |
| 449 | Maywood city | 8.10 |
| 450 | Huntington Park city | 7.85 |
| 451 | Clearlake city | 7.49 |
| 452 | Greenfield city | 7.38 |
| 453 | Blythe city | 7.33 |
| 454 | Susanville city | 7.23 |
| 455 | East Niles CDP | 6.87 |
| 456 | Delano city | 6.81 |
| 457 | Florence-Graham CDP | 6.80 |
| 458 | Mead Valley CDP | 6.70 |
| 459 | Bell Gardens city | 6.14 |
| 460 | East Rancho Dominguez CDP | 5.96 |
| 461 | Potomac Park CDP | 5.86 |
| 462 | Cudahy city | 5.77 |
| 463 | Parlier city | 5.76 |
| 464 | Adelanto city | 5.55 |
| 465 | Avenal city | 5.52 |
| 466 | Muscoy CDP | 5.51 |
| 467 | Sun Village CDP | 5.42 |
| 468 | Soledad city | 5.18 |
| 469 | Farmersville city | 4.71 |
| 470 | Lindsay city | 4.51 |
| 471 | Winton CDP | 4.46 |
| 472 | Coachella city | 4.30 |
| 473 | Wasco city | 4.23 |
| 474 | Corcoran city | 3.87 |
| 475 | McFarland city | 3.69 |
| 476 | Lamont CDP | 3.32 |
| 477 | Arvin city | 2.98 |
| 478 | Mendota city | 2.88 |
| 479 | Garden Acres CDP | 2.40 |
| 480 | East Bakersfield CDP | 1.78 |