Alabama Census 2020 Population By Race and Ethnicity

Updated on April 8, 2023.

According to the data from the US 2020 decennial Census, in April 2020, Alabama's population of 5.02M residents comprised of 264.05K residents who identified as Hispanic or Latino (5.26%), and 4.76M residents who identified as Non-Hispanic (94.75%).

Race: The White Alone population was the largest racial group in Alabama, with a population of 3.22M (64.10%). The Black or African American Alone population was the second largest racial group in Alabama, with a population of 1.30M (25.80%). The Two Or More Races population was the third largest racial group in Alabama, with a population of 256.95K (5.11%). The smallest racial group in Alabama was Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone with a population of 2.98K (0.06%).

Ethnicity: The Non-Hispanic - White Alone population was the largest ethnic group in Alabama, with a population of 3.17M (63.12%). The Non-Hispanic - Black Alone population was the second largest ethnic group in Alabama, with a population of 1.29M (25.64%). The Non-Hispanic - Two or More Races population was the third largest ethnic group in Alabama, with a population of 184.62K (3.68%). The smallest ethnic group in Alabama was Hispanic - Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander with a population of 372 (0.01%).

The charts and tables below shows the population and percentage of each racial group and ethnicity group in Alabama from the 2020 decennial census.

You can see similar information for other states and also for the United States.

You can also see links at the bottom of this page for similar information for each Alabama county.

Alabama Hispanics and Non Hispanics Population in Census 2020
Total Population:
Alabama Racial Groups in Census 2020
Total Population:
Alabama Ethnicity Groups in Census 2020
Total Population:
Alabama Population of Racial Groups in Census 2020
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Race Population % of State Population
Black or African American Alone 1296162 25.80
White Alone 3220452 64.10
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 33625 0.67
Asian Alone 76660 1.53
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone 2984 0.06
Some Other Race Alone 137443 2.74
Two Or More Races 256953 5.11
Alabama Population of Ethnicity Groups in Census 2020
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Ethnicity Population % of State Population
Non-Hispanic - White Alone 3171351 63.12
Non-Hispanic - Black Alone 1288159 25.64
Non-Hispanic - Two or More Races 184618 3.68
Hispanic - Some Other Race Alone 122988 2.45
Non-Hispanic - Asian Alone 75918 1.51
Hispanic - Two or More Races 72335 1.44
Hispanic - White Alone 49101 0.98
Non-Hispanic - American Indian & Alaska Native 23119 0.46
Non-Hispanic - Some Other Race Alone 14455 0.29
Hispanic - American Indian & Alaska Native 10506 0.21
Hispanic - Black Alone 8003 0.16
Non-Hispanic - Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander 2612 0.05
Hispanic - Asian Alone 742 0.02
Hispanic - Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander 372 0.01