Population By Race and Ethnicity in the United States in 2010

Updated on January 29, 2024.

Based on the US Census Vintage data estimates, in 2010, the United States's population of 309,327,143 comprised of 50,736,244 people who identified as Hispanic (16.40%), and 258,590,899 people who identified as Non-Hispanic (83.60%).

Race: The White Alone population was the largest racial group in the United States, with a population of 242,228,437 (78.31%). Black or African American Alone population was the second largest racial group in the United States, with a population of 40,358,477 (13.05%). Asian Alone population was the third largest racial group in the United States, with a population of 15,266,718 (4.93%).

Ethnicity: The White Alone - Non Hispanic population was the largest ethnic group in the United States, with a population of 197,392,642 (63.81%). White Alone - Hispanic population was the second largest ethnic group in the United States, with a population of 44,835,795 (14.50%). Black or African American Alone - Non Hispanic population was the third largest ethnic group in the United States, with a population of 38,014,561 (12.29%).

The charts and tables below shows the population and percentage of each racial and ethnicity group in the United States.

You can also find similar information for each state using links at the bottom of this page.

See this for other years:
Hispanics and Non Hispanics in the United States in 2010
Total Population:
Race in the United States in 2010
Total Population:
Ethnicity in the United States in 2010
Total Population:
Population By Race in the United States in 2010
Race Population Percentage
Black or African American Alone 40,358,477 13.05%
White Alone 242,228,437 78.31%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 3,753,179 1.21%
Asian Alone 15,266,718 4.93%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone 678,440 0.22%
Two Or More Races 7,041,892 2.28%
Population By Ethnicity in the United States in 2010
Ethnicity Population Percentage
Black or African American Alone - Hispanic 2,343,916 0.76%
White Alone - Hispanic 44,835,795 14.50%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone - Hispanic 1,484,628 0.48%
Asian Alone - Hispanic 501,048 0.16%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone - Hispanic 178,436 0.06%
Two Or More Races - Hispanic 1,392,421 0.45%
Black or African American Alone - Non Hispanic 38,014,561 12.29%
White Alone - Non Hispanic 197,392,642 63.81%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone - Non Hispanic 2,268,551 0.73%
Asian Alone - Non Hispanic 14,765,670 4.77%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone - Non Hispanic 500,004 0.16%
Two Or More Races - Non Hispanic 5,649,471 1.83%