US Home Purchase Mortgage Loan Application Denials By Reason in 2024

Updated on October 2, 2025.

According to data from US Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), in 2024, out of 6,553,105 Home Purchase Mortgage Loan Applications, 621,707 were denied (i.e. 9.49%). The top reason for the denial was Debt-to-income ratio (38.61%), followed by Credit history (32.52%), and Other (15.30%).

The chart below shows the percentage of home purchase mortgage loan applications denied by the reason for denial, and the table below shows the number of denials and the percentage of denials per reason.

US Percentage of Home Purchase Mortgage Loan Application Denials By Reason in 2024
Debt-to-income ratio
Credit history
Other
Insufficient cash (downpayment, closing costs)
Collateral
Unverifiable information
Credit application incomplete
Employment history
Mortgage insurance denied
US Home Purchase Mortgage Loan Application Denials By Reason in 2024
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Denial Reason Number of Loans Denied Percent of Total (%)
Debt-to-income ratio 240043 38.61
Credit history 202169 32.52
Other 95088 15.30
Insufficient cash (downpayment, closing costs) 87626 14.09
Collateral 82922 13.34
Unverifiable information 60112 9.67
Credit application incomplete 42652 6.86
Employment history 24128 3.88
Mortgage insurance denied 800 0.13