Africa Population By Country 2023

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2023, among all African countries, Nigeria had the highest population (227,882,945), followed by Ethiopia (128,691,692), and Egypt (114,535,772). On the other hand, Seychelles had the lowest population (119,773).

The chart and table below show the population of African countries in 2023.

You can also see links below for the trend of population for each country.

Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Africa Population By Country 2023
Africa Population By Country 2023
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Country Population
Algeria 46164219
Angola 36749906
Benin 14111034
Botswana 2480244
Burkina Faso 23025776
Burundi 13689450
Cape Verde 522331
Cameroon 28372687
Republic of Congo 6182885
Ivory Coast 31165654
Democratic Republic of the Congo 105789731
Djibouti 1152944
Central African Republic 5152421
Chad 19319064
Egypt 114535772
Equatorial Guinea 1847549
Eritrea 3470390
Eswatini 1230506
Ethiopia 128691692
Gabon 2484789
Gambia 2697845
Ghana 33787914
Guinea 14405468
Guinea-Bissau 2153339
Kenya 55339003
Lesotho 2311472
Liberia 5493031
Libya 7305659
Madagascar 31195932
Malawi 21104482
Mali 23769127
Mauritania 5022441
Mauritius 1248647
Morocco 37712505
Mozambique 33635160
Zambia 20723965
Zimbabwe 16340822
Tanzania 66617606
Uganda 48656601
Tunisia 12200431
Togo 9304337
Sudan 50042791
Somalia 18358615
South Africa 63212384
South Sudan 11483374
Sierra Leone 8460512
Senegal 18077573
Rwanda 13954471
Niger 26159867
Nigeria 227882945
Namibia 2963095
Comoros 850387
Sao Tome and Principe 230871
Seychelles 119773