Alabama Non-Hispanic Black or African American Alone Citizen Population By County in 2023 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 28, 2026.

Based on the US Census Bureau's special tabulation from the ACS 5-year estimates, in 2023, the Non-Hispanic Black Alone citizen population for Alabama was 1,311,185 and represented 26.54% of the total Alabama citizen population.

Among all Alabama counties, Jefferson had the highest Non-Hispanic Black Alone citizen population (284.06K), followed by Mobile (148.11K), and Montgomery (132.53K).

In terms of percentages, Greene had the highest percentage of its citizen population being Non-Hispanic Black Alone (81.60%), followed by Macon (78.67%), and Lowndes (74.80%).

The chart and table below shows the Non-Hispanic Black Alone citizen population of each county and the percentage of each county's citizen population that were Non-Hispanic Black Alone.

You can see similar information for other states and by state for the United States.

You can also see similar information for other ethnicities.

See this for other years:
Alabama Non-Hispanic Black or African American Alone Citizen Population By County in 2023
Alabama Non-Hispanic Black or African American Alone Citizen Population By County in 2023
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County Citizen Population % of County Citizen Population
Jefferson 284055 43.69
Mobile 148110 36.37
Montgomery 132525 60.45
Madison 94720 24.56
Tuscaloosa 74585 32.73
Lee 39035 22.91
Shelby 29850 13.55
Houston 28995 27.40
Russell 26560 45.63
Dallas 26230 70.56
Talladega 25645 31.99
Calhoun 25120 21.90
Baldwin 18900 8.05
Elmore 18595 21.24
Morgan 15870 13.35
Etowah 15405 15.15
Macon 14785 78.67
Limestone 13685 12.96
Chambers 13670 40.65
Pike 12280 38.11
Autauga 12045 20.56
Barbour 11665 47.94
Escambia 11195 30.56
Clarke 10355 45.63
Dale 10285 21.09
Tallapoosa 9870 24.32
Marengo 9765 51.67
Colbert 9150 16.02
Lauderdale 9130 9.77
St. Clair 8965 9.73
Coffee 8670 16.41
Sumter 8590 71.79
Butler 8400 44.99
Hale 8290 56.28
Monroe 8265 42.27
Lowndes 7435 74.80
Pickens 7385 40.58
Wilcox 7320 70.76
Bullock 7210 72.50
Greene 6185 81.60
Perry 5820 71.06
Conecuh 5350 47.01
Choctaw 4765 38.17
Bibb 4600 20.99
Covington 4425 11.82
Henry 4370 25.09
Chilton 4230 9.55
Walker 3950 6.16
Randolph 3695 16.68
Washington 3460 22.73
Lawrence 3305 10.05
Coosa 3075 29.84
Crenshaw 3060 23.51
Marshall 2345 2.50
Geneva 2265 8.56
Fayette 2040 12.61
Clay 1950 13.81
Jackson 1660 3.17
Franklin 1285 4.24
Lamar 1275 9.26
Marion 1045 3.60
Cullman 965 1.10
Cherokee 940 3.77
DeKalb 925 1.37
Blount 735 1.28
Cleburne 600 3.94
Winston 285 1.23