Hemps, Inc.: Non-Compliance to Humane Livestock Handling in 2024 (USDA)

313.16(a)(1)

On 5/13/24 at approximately 7:35AM while performing a Humane Handling Verification Task at Hemp’s Meats, IPP observed the following humane handling noncompliance with HATS Category VIII, Stunning Effectiveness. A black Angus steer was loaded into the knock box. The establishment employee did not utilize the head restraint prior to attempting the first shot with the .22 caliber magnum rifle. Just as the employee attempted this knock, the animal moved its head suddenly causing a misplaced first shot. The steer did drop to the floor but according to the employee, it retained eye tracking ability. The establishment employee immediately took a second shot which rendered the animal unconscious throughout shackling, hoisting, sticking, and bleeding. After the head was removed and skinned, it was noticed there were two holes present in the skull. One hole was in the appropriate area for an effective stun. The other hole was over the orbit of the right eye. Taking more than one stunning attempt to achieve unconsciousness represents a noncompliance with 9 CFR 313.16(a)(1), which states: "The firearms shall be employed in the delivery of a bullet or projectile into the animal in accordance with this section so as to produce immediate unconsciousness in the animal by a single shot before it is shackled, hoisted, thrown, cast, or cut. The animal shall be shot in such a manner that they will be rendered unconscious with a minimum of excitement and discomfort.” Mr. REDACTED was notified of the noncompliance at approximately 7:45AM. The establishment does have a robust systematic approach to humane handling in place, and they accurately followed their plan. The establishment took immediate corrective actions that were effective. Moving forward, preventative measures include the proper use of the head restraint on all animals.