California Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2010 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 28, 2026.

Based on the US Census Bureau's special tabulation from the ACS 5-year estimates, in 2010, the California citizen population was 31.15M. The Non-Hispanic White Alone ethnicity group had the highest citizen population (14.68M) and constituted 47.14% of the total. The Hispanic or Latino of All Races ethnicity group had the second highest citizen population (9.73M) and constituted 31.23% of the total. The Non-Hispanic Asian Alone ethnicity group had the third highest (3.58M), constituting 11.48% of the total citizen population.

The charts and tables below shows the citizen population and percentages by race and ethnicity.

You can see similar information for other states and for the United States.

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Percentage of California Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2010
Non-Hispanic White Alone
Hispanic or Latino of All Races
Non-Hispanic Asian Alone
Non-Hispanic Black Alone
Non-Hispanic Two Or More Races
Non-Hispanic American Indian & Alaska Native Alone
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander Alone
California Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2010
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Ethnicity Population % of Citizen Pop.
Non-Hispanic White Alone 14681375 47.14
Hispanic or Latino of All Races 9726425 31.23
Non-Hispanic Asian Alone 3575275 11.48
Non-Hispanic Black or African American Alone 2126015 6.83
Non-Hispanic Two Or More Races 768440 2.47
Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 154185 0.50
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone 115125 0.37