California Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2021 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 28, 2026.

Based on the US Census Bureau's special tabulation from the ACS 5-year estimates, in 2021, the California citizen population was 34.60M. The Non-Hispanic White Alone ethnicity group had the highest citizen population (13.80M) and constituted 39.89% of the total. The Hispanic or Latino of All Races ethnicity group had the second highest citizen population (12.60M) and constituted 36.42% of the total. The Non-Hispanic Asian Alone ethnicity group had the third highest (4.60M), constituting 13.29% of the total citizen population.

The charts and tables below shows the citizen population and percentages by race and ethnicity.

You can see similar information for other states and for the United States.

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Percentage of California Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2021
Non-Hispanic White Alone
Hispanic or Latino of All Races
Non-Hispanic Asian Alone
Non-Hispanic Black Alone
Non-Hispanic Two Or More Races
Non-Hispanic American Indian & Alaska Native Alone
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander Alone
California Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2021
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Ethnicity Population % of Citizen Pop.
Non-Hispanic White Alone 13800120 39.89
Hispanic or Latino of All Races 12599420 36.42
Non-Hispanic Asian Alone 4596095 13.29
Non-Hispanic Black or African American Alone 2101300 6.07
Non-Hispanic Two Or More Races 1250440 3.61
Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 126430 0.37
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone 122720 0.36