California Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2023 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 28, 2026.

Based on the US Census Bureau's special tabulation from the ACS 5-year estimates, in 2023, the California citizen population was 34.46M. The Non-Hispanic White Alone ethnicity group had the highest citizen population (13.41M) and constituted 38.91% of the total. The Hispanic or Latino of All Races ethnicity group had the second highest citizen population (12.68M) and constituted 36.80% of the total. The Non-Hispanic Asian Alone ethnicity group had the third highest (4.73M), constituting 13.74% of the total citizen population.

The charts and tables below shows the citizen population and percentages by race and ethnicity.

You can see similar information for other states and for the United States.

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California Citizen Voting-age Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2023

Data Source: US Census - ACS 5-Year (CVAP).

See this for other years:

Percentage of California Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2023

Non-Hispanic White Alone

Hispanic or Latino of All Races

Non-Hispanic Asian Alone

Non-Hispanic Black Alone

Non-Hispanic Two Or More Races

Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander Alone

Non-Hispanic American Indian & Alaska Native Alone

California Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2023

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Ethnicity	Population	% of Citizen Pop.
Non-Hispanic White Alone	13409360	38.91
Hispanic or Latino of All Races	12681615	36.80
Non-Hispanic Asian Alone	4734490	13.74
Non-Hispanic Black or African American Alone	2068385	6.00
Non-Hispanic Two Or More Races	1334540	3.87
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone	122030	0.35
Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native Alone	109585	0.32