US Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2023 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 28, 2026.

Based on the US Census Bureau's special tabulation from the ACS 5-year estimates, in 2023, the US Citizen population was 310.41M. The Non-Hispanic White Alone ethnicity group had the highest citizen population (193.69M) and constituted 62.40% of the total.

The Hispanic or Latino of All Races ethnicity group had the second highest citizen population (50.91M) and constituted 16.40% of the total. The Non-Hispanic Black or African American Alone ethnicity group had the third highest (39.01M), constituting 12.57% of the total citizen population.

The charts and tables below shows the citizen population and percentages by race and ethnicity.

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US Citizen Voting-age Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2023

Data Source: US Census - ACS 5-Year (CVAP).

See this for other years:

Percentage of US Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2023

Non-Hispanic White Alone

Hispanic or Latino of All Races

Non-Hispanic Black Alone

Non-Hispanic Asian Alone

Non-Hispanic Two Or More Races

Non-Hispanic American Indian & Alaska Native Alone

Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander Alone

US Citizen Population By Race and Ethnicity in 2023

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Race	Population	% of Citizen Pop.
Non-Hispanic White Alone	193694245	62.40
Hispanic or Latino of All Races	50913210	16.40
Non-Hispanic Black or African American Alone	39005660	12.57
Non-Hispanic Asian Alone	14479025	4.66
Non-Hispanic Two Or More Races	10064535	3.24
Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native Alone	1761885	0.57
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone	493800	0.16