Maryland Citizen Population By County in 2023 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 28, 2026.

Based on the US Census Bureau's special tabulation from the ACS 5-year estimates, in 2023, the citizen population for Maryland was 5,711,095 and represented 92.55% of the total Maryland population.

Among all Maryland counties, Montgomery had the highest citizen population (907.92K), followed by Prince George's (820.38K), and Baltimore (804.48K).

In terms of percentages, Garrett had the highest percentage of its population being citizens (99.27%), followed by Allegany (99.05%), and Calvert (98.96%).

The chart and table below shows the citizen population of each county and the percentage of each county's population that were citizens.

You can see similar information for other states and by state for the United States.

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Maryland Citizen Population By County in 2023
Maryland Citizen Population By County in 2023
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County Citizen Population % of County Population
Montgomery 907915 85.85
Prince George's 820380 85.85
Baltimore 804480 94.69
Anne Arundel 566620 95.89
Baltimore city 550280 95.34
Howard 308835 92.49
Frederick 265425 94.68
Harford 257550 98.11
Carroll 170585 97.86
Charles 163005 96.62
Washington 150165 96.86
St. Mary's 112295 98.19
Cecil 102740 98.44
Wicomico 98310 94.42
Calvert 92810 98.96
Allegany 67115 99.05
Worcester 51955 97.51
Queen Anne's 49495 97.14
Talbot 35870 95.13
Dorchester 31950 97.98
Caroline 31750 95.05
Garrett 28505 99.27
Somerset 24120 97.71
Kent 18950 98.37