New Hampshire Citizen Population By County in 2023 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 28, 2026.

Based on the US Census Bureau's special tabulation from the ACS 5-year estimates, in 2023, the citizen population for New Hampshire was 1,353,350 and represented 97.52% of the total New Hampshire population.

Among all New Hampshire counties, Hillsborough had the highest citizen population (405.65K), followed by Rockingham (311.54K), and Merrimack (152.62K).

In terms of percentages, Carroll had the highest percentage of its population being citizens (99.47%), followed by Sullivan (99.43%), and Belknap (98.96%).

The chart and table below shows the citizen population of each county and the percentage of each county's population that were citizens.

You can see similar information for other states and by state for the United States.

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New Hampshire Citizen Population By County in 2023
New Hampshire Citizen Population By County in 2023
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County Citizen Population % of County Population
Hillsborough 405645 95.51
Rockingham 311540 98.23
Merrimack 152620 98.45
Strafford 129710 98.46
Grafton 88935 96.92
Cheshire 76025 98.80
Belknap 63630 98.96
Carroll 50990 99.47
Sullivan 43280 99.43
Coos 30975 98.69