South Carolina Citizen Population By County in 2023 (ACS-5Yrs)

Updated on March 28, 2026.

Based on the US Census Bureau's special tabulation from the ACS 5-year estimates, in 2023, the citizen population for South Carolina was 5,049,745 and represented 96.87% of the total South Carolina population.

Among all South Carolina counties, Greenville had the highest citizen population (511.19K), followed by Richland (405.64K), and Charleston (399.50K).

In terms of percentages, McCormick had the highest percentage of its population being citizens (99.95%), followed by Fairfield (99.86%), and Chester (99.61%).

The chart and table below shows the citizen population of each county and the percentage of each county's population that were citizens.

You can see similar information for other states and by state for the United States.

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South Carolina Citizen Population By County in 2023
South Carolina Citizen Population By County in 2023
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County Citizen Population % of County Population
Greenville 511185 95.09
Richland 405635 96.87
Charleston 399500 96.33
Horry 356055 96.51
Spartanburg 324065 95.85
Lexington 289975 96.54
York 277990 96.34
Berkeley 231200 96.85
Anderson 203125 98.02
Beaufort 183510 95.52
Aiken 168810 98.17
Dorchester 158910 96.71
Florence 134935 98.55
Pickens 129475 97.64
Sumter 103670 98.87
Lancaster 96845 95.98
Orangeburg 82795 99.12
Oconee 77540 97.46
Greenwood 67680 97.62
Laurens 65875 97.01
Kershaw 65840 98.38
Georgetown 63415 98.78
Darlington 62355 99.36
Cherokee 55100 97.87
Chesterfield 42890 98.43
Colleton 37835 97.96
Newberry 36610 96.04
Chester 32050 99.61
Clarendon 30740 99.05
Williamsburg 29810 97.69
Marion 28495 98.60
Jasper 28310 92.34
Dillon 27785 99.13
Union 26825 99.39
Marlboro 26000 98.92
Edgefield 25475 96.10
Abbeville 24200 99.38
Fairfield 20710 99.86
Barnwell 20270 98.57
Hampton 18065 97.36
Saluda 17885 94.33
Lee 15950 97.67
Calhoun 14070 99.44
Bamberg 12940 98.29
McCormick 9695 99.95
Allendale 7650 98.84