Population By Race and Ethnicity in Illinois in 2010

Updated on January 29, 2024.

Based on the US Census Vintage data estimates, in 2010, the 12,840,545 population of Illinois comprised of 2,034,276 people who identified as Hispanic (15.84%), and 10,806,269 people who identified as Non-Hispanic (84.16%).

Race: The White Alone population was the largest racial group in Illinois, with a population of 10,034,422 (78.15%). Black or African American Alone population was the second largest racial group in Illinois, with a population of 1,904,090 (14.83%). Asian Alone population was the third largest racial group in Illinois, with a population of 608,305 (4.74%).

Ethnicity: The White Alone - Non Hispanic population was the largest ethnic group in Illinois, with a population of 8,179,521 (63.70%). White Alone - Hispanic population was the second largest ethnic group in Illinois, with a population of 1,854,901 (14.45%). Black or African American Alone - Non Hispanic population was the third largest ethnic group in Illinois, with a population of 1,839,792 (14.33%).

The charts and tables below shows the population and percentage of each racial and ethnicity group in Illinois.

You can find similar information for other states and for the United States.

You can also find similar information for each Illinois county using links at the bottom of this page.

See this for other years:
Hispanics and Non Hispanics in Illinois in 2010
Total Population:
Race in Illinois in 2010
Total Population:
Ethnicity in Illinois in 2010
Total Population:
Population By Race in Illinois in 2010
Race Population Percentage
Black or African American Alone 1,904,090 14.83%
White Alone 10,034,422 78.15%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 73,900 0.58%
Asian Alone 608,305 4.74%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone 7,428 0.06%
Two Or More Races 212,400 1.65%
Population By Ethnicity in Illinois in 2010
Ethnicity Population Percentage
Black or African American Alone - Hispanic 64,298 0.50%
White Alone - Hispanic 1,854,901 14.45%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone - Hispanic 54,775 0.43%
Asian Alone - Hispanic 14,932 0.12%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone - Hispanic 4,279 0.03%
Two Or More Races - Hispanic 41,091 0.32%
Black or African American Alone - Non Hispanic 1,839,792 14.33%
White Alone - Non Hispanic 8,179,521 63.70%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone - Non Hispanic 19,125 0.15%
Asian Alone - Non Hispanic 593,373 4.62%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone - Non Hispanic 3,149 0.03%
Two Or More Races - Non Hispanic 171,309 1.33%

Population By Race and Ethiniciy for Illinois Counties in 2010

Use the links below to see the population by race and ethnicity for each of the following Illinois counties.