Gross Capital Formation (Percent of GDP) of African Countries in 1990
Updated on May 15, 2023.

According to recent data from the World Bank, in 1990, the 3 African countries with the top 3 highest Gross Capital Formation (Percent of GDP) were:

  1. Nigeria: 53.19%
  2. Botswana: 37.37%
  3. Madagascar: 35.96%

On the other hand, the 3 African countries with the 3 lowest gross capital formation (percent of gdp) in 1990 were:

  1. Ivory Coast: 6.69%
  2. Chad: 6.75%
  3. Sudan: 11.2%

Use the interactive visualization and table below to explore this data for each African country for the year 1990. You can also see links at the bottom of this page to see the historical Gross Capital Formation (Percent of GDP) information for each African country.

The World Bank defines Gross Capital Formation (Percent of GDP) as "consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and 'work in progress'" .

See also: GDP of Africa in 1990.

Data Source: World Bank.
Gross Capital Formation (Percent of GDP) of African Countries in 1990 (US$)
See also the Gross Capital Formation (Percent of GDP) of Africa for other years:
Gross Capital Formation (Percent of GDP) of African Countries in 1990
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Country Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)
Algeria 28.59
Benin 14.06
Botswana 37.37
Burkina Faso 18.91
Burundi 14.54
Cameroon 17.81
Republic of Congo 15.91
Ivory Coast 6.69
Central African Republic 12.71
Chad 6.75
Egypt 28.91
Eswatini 15.11
Gabon 21.68
Gambia 22.34
Ghana 14.44
Guinea 20.11
Guinea-Bissau 29.93
Kenya 24.16
Libya 18.62
Madagascar 35.96
Mali 19.09
Mauritania 13.95
Mauritius 30.21
Morocco 31.06
Zimbabwe 17.38
Tanzania 26.11
Uganda 12.70
Tunisia 27.07
Togo 26.57
Sudan 11.20
Somalia 15.50
South Africa 18.23
Sierra Leone 13.01
Senegal 14.60
Rwanda 14.65
Niger 11.29
Nigeria 53.19
Namibia 27.06
Comoros 18.04
Seychelles 24.57

Gross Capital Formation (Percent of GDP) of African Countries

Use the links below to see the historical Gross Capital Formation (Percent of GDP) for each African country.