Population By Race and Ethnicity in Maryland in 2010

Updated on January 29, 2024.

Based on the US Census Vintage data estimates, in 2010, the 5,788,784 population of Maryland comprised of 475,192 people who identified as Hispanic (8.21%), and 5,313,592 people who identified as Non-Hispanic (91.79%).

Race: The White Alone population was the largest racial group in Maryland, with a population of 3,545,672 (61.25%). Black or African American Alone population was the second largest racial group in Maryland, with a population of 1,737,741 (30.02%). Asian Alone population was the third largest racial group in Maryland, with a population of 329,844 (5.70%).

Ethnicity: The White Alone - Non Hispanic population was the largest ethnic group in Maryland, with a population of 3,166,725 (54.70%). Black or African American Alone - Non Hispanic population was the second largest ethnic group in Maryland, with a population of 1,686,517 (29.13%). White Alone - Hispanic population was the third largest ethnic group in Maryland, with a population of 378,947 (6.55%).

The charts and tables below shows the population and percentage of each racial and ethnicity group in Maryland.

You can find similar information for other states and for the United States.

You can also find similar information for each Maryland county using links at the bottom of this page.

See this for other years:
Hispanics and Non Hispanics in Maryland in 2010
Total Population:
Race in Maryland in 2010
Total Population:
Ethnicity in Maryland in 2010
Total Population:
Population By Race in Maryland in 2010
Race Population Percentage
Black or African American Alone 1,737,741 30.02%
White Alone 3,545,672 61.25%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 31,014 0.54%
Asian Alone 329,844 5.70%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone 5,439 0.09%
Two Or More Races 139,074 2.40%
Population By Ethnicity in Maryland in 2010
Ethnicity Population Percentage
Black or African American Alone - Hispanic 51,224 0.89%
White Alone - Hispanic 378,947 6.55%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone - Hispanic 16,925 0.29%
Asian Alone - Hispanic 5,394 0.09%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone - Hispanic 2,844 0.05%
Two Or More Races - Hispanic 19,858 0.34%
Black or African American Alone - Non Hispanic 1,686,517 29.13%
White Alone - Non Hispanic 3,166,725 54.70%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone - Non Hispanic 14,089 0.24%
Asian Alone - Non Hispanic 324,450 5.61%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone - Non Hispanic 2,595 0.05%
Two Or More Races - Non Hispanic 119,216 2.06%