Population By Race and Ethnicity in New Mexico in 2010

Updated on January 29, 2024.

Based on the US Census Vintage data estimates, in 2010, the 2,064,614 population of New Mexico comprised of 958,020 people who identified as Hispanic (46.40%), and 1,106,594 people who identified as Non-Hispanic (53.60%).

Race: The White Alone population was the largest racial group in New Mexico, with a population of 1,724,757 (83.54%). American Indian and Alaska Native Alone population was the second largest racial group in New Mexico, with a population of 209,622 (10.15%). Black or African American Alone population was the third largest racial group in New Mexico, with a population of 49,284 (2.39%).

Ethnicity: The White Alone - Hispanic population was the largest ethnic group in New Mexico, with a population of 886,665 (42.95%). White Alone - Non Hispanic population was the second largest ethnic group in New Mexico, with a population of 838,092 (40.59%). American Indian and Alaska Native Alone - Non Hispanic population was the third largest ethnic group in New Mexico, with a population of 176,252 (8.54%).

The charts and tables below shows the population and percentage of each racial and ethnicity group in New Mexico.

You can find similar information for other states and for the United States.

You can also find similar information for each New Mexico county using links at the bottom of this page.

See this for other years:
Hispanics and Non Hispanics in New Mexico in 2010
Total Population:
Race in New Mexico in 2010
Total Population:
Ethnicity in New Mexico in 2010
Total Population:
Population By Race in New Mexico in 2010
Race Population Percentage
Black or African American Alone 49,284 2.39%
White Alone 1,724,757 83.54%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 209,622 10.15%
Asian Alone 31,481 1.53%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone 3,144 0.15%
Two Or More Races 46,326 2.24%
Population By Ethnicity in New Mexico in 2010
Ethnicity Population Percentage
Black or African American Alone - Hispanic 13,166 0.64%
White Alone - Hispanic 886,665 42.95%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone - Hispanic 33,370 1.62%
Asian Alone - Hispanic 4,593 0.22%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone - Hispanic 1,876 0.09%
Two Or More Races - Hispanic 18,350 0.89%
Black or African American Alone - Non Hispanic 36,118 1.75%
White Alone - Non Hispanic 838,092 40.59%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone - Non Hispanic 176,252 8.54%
Asian Alone - Non Hispanic 26,888 1.30%
Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone - Non Hispanic 1,268 0.06%
Two Or More Races - Non Hispanic 27,976 1.36%