Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 1990

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 1990, among all African countries, Liberia had the highest infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births in Africa (169.6), followed by South Sudan (157.4), and Mozambique (146.7). On the other hand, Seychelles had the lowest infant mortality rate in Africa (13.1).

The chart and table below show the infant mortality rate for African countries in 1990.

You can also see links below for the trend of the infant mortality rate for each African country.

The World Bank defines infant mortality rate as "the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 1990
Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 1990
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Country Infant Mortality Rate
Algeria 39.8
Angola 122.3
Benin 97.9
Botswana 38.9
Burkina Faso 102.9
Burundi 92.6
Cape Verde 42.1
Cameroon 80.8
Republic of Congo 57.2
Ivory Coast 100.6
Democratic Republic of the Congo 102.4
Djibouti 88.2
Central African Republic 109
Chad 116.2
Egypt 67.3
Equatorial Guinea 118.5
Eritrea 80.3
Eswatini 56.6
Ethiopia 126.7
Gabon 58.9
Gambia 99.1
Ghana 72.6
Guinea 133.7
Guinea-Bissau 123.3
Kenya 67.4
Lesotho 74.5
Liberia 169.6
Libya 31.6
Madagascar 91.1
Malawi 133.1
Mali 124.2
Mauritania 72.7
Mauritius 19.9
Morocco 65.1
Mozambique 146.7
Zambia 101.6
Zimbabwe 52.8
Tanzania 105.4
Uganda 107.2
Tunisia 37.3
Togo 85.2
Sudan 84.4
Somalia 106.8
South Africa 52.8
South Sudan 157.4
Sierra Leone 135.5
Senegal 72.9
Rwanda 86.4
Niger 146.6
Nigeria 105.5
Namibia 56.1
Comoros 93.5
Sao Tome and Principe 65
Seychelles 13.1

Trend of Infant Mortality Rate of African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of the infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births for the following African countries.