Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 2018

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2018, among all African countries, South Sudan had the highest infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births in Africa (91.8), followed by Somalia (85.8), and Central African Republic (74). On the other hand, Libya had the lowest infant mortality rate in Africa (9.5).

The chart and table below show the infant mortality rate for African countries in 2018.

You can also see links below for the trend of the infant mortality rate for each African country.

The World Bank defines infant mortality rate as "the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 2018
Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 2018
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Country Infant Mortality Rate
Algeria 21
Angola 45.3
Benin 53.1
Botswana 43.2
Burkina Faso 51.6
Burundi 37
Cape Verde 14
Cameroon 48.1
Republic of Congo 32
Ivory Coast 54.1
Democratic Republic of the Congo 51.3
Djibouti 52
Central African Republic 74
Chad 67.4
Egypt 19.1
Equatorial Guinea 57.7
Eritrea 29.6
Eswatini 48.5
Ethiopia 42.5
Gabon 30.7
Gambia 39.7
Ghana 33.9
Guinea 68.5
Guinea-Bissau 50
Kenya 37.8
Lesotho 64.9
Liberia 59.4
Libya 9.5
Madagascar 44.2
Malawi 34.5
Mali 65.1
Mauritania 35.8
Mauritius 13.6
Morocco 18.7
Mozambique 50.6
Zambia 37.5
Zimbabwe 47.4
Tanzania 36
Uganda 32.9
Tunisia 15.1
Togo 41.4
Sudan 45.3
Somalia 85.8
South Africa 26.3
South Sudan 91.8
Sierra Leone 66.3
Senegal 35.7
Rwanda 32.2
Niger 69.4
Nigeria 67.4
Namibia 45.7
Comoros 40.3
Sao Tome and Principe 12
Seychelles 13.5

Trend of Infant Mortality Rate of African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of the infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births for the following African countries.