Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 2020

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2020, among all African countries, Central African Republic had the highest infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births in Africa (74.5), followed by Somalia (73.7), and South Sudan (72.6). On the other hand, Libya had the lowest infant mortality rate in Africa (9).

The chart and table below show the infant mortality rate for African countries in 2020.

You can also see links below for the trend of the infant mortality rate for each African country.

The World Bank defines infant mortality rate as "the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 2020
Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 2020
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Country Infant Mortality Rate
Algeria 20.4
Angola 42.3
Benin 50.4
Botswana 41.5
Burkina Faso 48.7
Burundi 34.5
Cape Verde 12.5
Cameroon 45.3
Republic of Congo 30.2
Ivory Coast 50.9
Democratic Republic of the Congo 48.4
Djibouti 48.8
Central African Republic 74.5
Chad 63.6
Egypt 17.8
Equatorial Guinea 54.3
Eritrea 27.9
Eswatini 47.1
Ethiopia 39.6
Gabon 28.5
Gambia 37.2
Ghana 31.4
Guinea 66
Guinea-Bissau 47
Kenya 36.9
Lesotho 61.2
Liberia 56.8
Libya 9
Madagascar 44.7
Malawi 32.3
Mali 62.1
Mauritania 33.8
Mauritius 14.1
Morocco 17.3
Mozambique 49.1
Zambia 34.5
Zimbabwe 44.9
Tanzania 33.5
Uganda 30.6
Tunisia 13.5
Togo 39.1
Sudan 42.8
Somalia 73.7
South Africa 25
South Sudan 72.6
Sierra Leone 61.9
Senegal 33.9
Rwanda 31.5
Niger 69.4
Nigeria 64.7
Namibia 43.1
Comoros 38.7
Sao Tome and Principe 10.7
Seychelles 13.6

Trend of Infant Mortality Rate of African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of the infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births for the following African countries.