Neonatal Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 2020

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2020, South Sudan had the highest neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) in Africa (40.3), followed by Somalia (36.8), and Nigeria (35.4). On the other hand, Libya had the lowest neonatal mortality rate in Africa in 2020 (5.9).

The chart and table below shows the neonatal mortality rate for African countries in 2020.

You can also see links below for the trend of the neonatal mortality rate for African countries.

The World Bank defines neonatal mortality rate as "the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
Neonatal Mortality Rate (Per 1K Live Births) for African Countries in 2020
Neonatal Mortality Rate for other years :
Neonatal Mortality Rate (Per 1K Live Births) for African Countries in 2020
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Country Neonatal Mortality Rate
Algeria 15.9
Angola 27.3
Benin 29.5
Botswana 22.1
Burkina Faso 25.9
Burundi 20.9
Cape Verde 9.3
Cameroon 26.8
Republic of Congo 18.8
Ivory Coast 29.7
Democratic Republic of the Congo 26.9
Djibouti 30.1
Central African Republic 32.6
Chad 33
Egypt 10.2
Equatorial Guinea 29.1
Eritrea 17.8
Eswatini 25.8
Ethiopia 29.7
Gabon 18.4
Gambia 25.6
Ghana 22.5
Guinea 31.8
Guinea-Bissau 35
Kenya 22.4
Lesotho 30.7
Liberia 31.3
Libya 5.9
Madagascar 24.1
Malawi 20.3
Mali 34.2
Mauritania 23
Mauritius 9.9
Morocco 11.4
Mozambique 26.3
Zambia 23.2
Zimbabwe 24
Tanzania 22.2
Uganda 19.2
Tunisia 10.4
Togo 24.5
Sudan 26.4
Somalia 36.8
South Africa 11.5
South Sudan 40.3
Sierra Leone 30.9
Senegal 25.3
Rwanda 18.7
Niger 34.7
Nigeria 35.4
Namibia 26.6
Comoros 23.9
Sao Tome and Principe 7.8
Seychelles 8.9

Trend of Neonatal Mortality Rate for African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of neonatal mortality rate per 1,000 live births for the following African countries.