Neonatal Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 2021

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2021, South Sudan had the highest neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) in Africa (40.3), followed by Somalia (36.1), and Nigeria (34.9). On the other hand, Libya had the lowest neonatal mortality rate in Africa in 2021 (5.8).

The chart and table below shows the neonatal mortality rate for African countries in 2021.

You can also see links below for the trend of the neonatal mortality rate for African countries.

The World Bank defines neonatal mortality rate as "the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
Neonatal Mortality Rate (Per 1K Live Births) for African Countries in 2021
Neonatal Mortality Rate for other years :
Neonatal Mortality Rate (Per 1K Live Births) for African Countries in 2021
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Country Neonatal Mortality Rate
Algeria 15.9
Angola 26.6
Benin 29
Botswana 21.6
Burkina Faso 25.4
Burundi 20.5
Cape Verde 8.9
Cameroon 26.2
Republic of Congo 18.4
Ivory Coast 29.2
Democratic Republic of the Congo 26.4
Djibouti 29.5
Central African Republic 33
Chad 32.5
Egypt 9.9
Equatorial Guinea 28.6
Eritrea 17.4
Eswatini 25.4
Ethiopia 28.9
Gabon 17.9
Gambia 24.9
Ghana 22.1
Guinea 31.3
Guinea-Bissau 34.1
Kenya 22.1
Lesotho 30
Liberia 30.7
Libya 5.8
Madagascar 24.1
Malawi 19.8
Mali 33.6
Mauritania 22.5
Mauritius 9.7
Morocco 11
Mozambique 26.1
Zambia 22.8
Zimbabwe 23.4
Tanzania 21.6
Uganda 18.7
Tunisia 9.7
Togo 24
Sudan 25.9
Somalia 36.1
South Africa 11.5
South Sudan 40.3
Sierra Leone 30.3
Senegal 24.2
Rwanda 18.5
Niger 34.5
Nigeria 34.9
Namibia 25.8
Comoros 23.5
Sao Tome and Principe 7.4
Seychelles 8.8

Trend of Neonatal Mortality Rate for African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of neonatal mortality rate per 1,000 live births for the following African countries.