Neonatal Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 Live Births) for African Countries in 2023

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2023, South Sudan had the highest neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) in Africa (40.2), followed by Somalia (34.9), and Niger (33.8). On the other hand, Libya had the lowest neonatal mortality rate in Africa in 2023 (5.7).

The chart and table below shows the neonatal mortality rate for African countries in 2023.

You can also see links below for the trend of the neonatal mortality rate for African countries.

The World Bank defines neonatal mortality rate as "the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
Neonatal Mortality Rate (Per 1K Live Births) for African Countries in 2023
Neonatal Mortality Rate for other years :
Neonatal Mortality Rate (Per 1K Live Births) for African Countries in 2023
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Country Neonatal Mortality Rate
Algeria 15.3
Angola 25.6
Benin 28
Botswana 20.9
Burkina Faso 24.5
Burundi 19.6
Cape Verde 8.3
Cameroon 25.2
Republic of Congo 17.7
Ivory Coast 28.2
Democratic Republic of the Congo 25.3
Djibouti 28.2
Central African Republic 30.7
Chad 31.4
Egypt 9.3
Equatorial Guinea 27.2
Eritrea 16.4
Eswatini 24.5
Ethiopia 27.4
Gabon 16.8
Gambia 23.7
Ghana 21.2
Guinea 30.3
Guinea-Bissau 32.7
Kenya 21.5
Lesotho 28.7
Liberia 29.6
Libya 5.7
Madagascar 23.8
Malawi 18.8
Mali 32.4
Mauritania 21.5
Mauritius 9
Morocco 10.2
Mozambique 25.4
Zambia 22
Zimbabwe 22.4
Tanzania 20.6
Uganda 17.9
Tunisia 8.4
Togo 23.1
Sudan 24.8
Somalia 34.9
South Africa 11.7
South Sudan 40.2
Sierra Leone 29.3
Senegal 22.3
Rwanda 18.1
Niger 33.8
Nigeria 33.7
Namibia 24.1
Comoros 22.5
Sao Tome and Principe 6.8
Seychelles 8.5

Trend of Neonatal Mortality Rate for African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of neonatal mortality rate per 1,000 live births for the following African countries.