In 1998, Liberia had the highest infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births in Africa (143.50), followed by Sierra Leone (143.30), and then Angola (127.10). Seychelles had the lowest infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births (12.00) in Africa in 1998.
The top 3 african countries with high female infant mortality rate in 1998 were: Sierra Leone (134.50), Liberia (132.40), and Mozambique (119.90). Similarly, the top 3 african countries with high male infant mortality rate in 1998 were: Liberia (153.90), Sierra Leone (151.70), and Angola (137.10).
The World Bank defines infant mortality rate as "the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year".
The charts and table below show the total, male, and female infant mortality rate of African countries in 1998.
See also: Neonatal Mortality Rate for African Countries in 1998.
| Country | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 38.00 | 40.50 | 35.20 |
| Angola | 127.10 | 137.10 | 116.90 |
| Benin | 88.60 | 94.30 | 82.50 |
| Botswana | 36.60 | 40.10 | 32.90 |
| Burkina Faso | 93.60 | 100.30 | 86.60 |
| Burundi | 99.70 | 107.80 | 91.20 |
| Cape Verde | 37.50 | 40.50 | 34.30 |
| Cameroon | 90.20 | 98.60 | 81.50 |
| Republic of Congo | 72.30 | 78.20 | 66.20 |
| Ivory Coast | 98.90 | 108.10 | 89.30 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 110.70 | 118.90 | 101.90 |
| Djibouti | 82.40 | 88.40 | 76.10 |
| Central African Republic | 110.70 | 120.10 | 100.80 |
| Chad | 102.60 | 110.50 | 94.30 |
| Egypt | 41.50 | 43.60 | 39.40 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 111.70 | 120.20 | 102.80 |
| Eritrea | 61.80 | 70.60 | 52.50 |
| Eswatini | 65.50 | 72.40 | 58.20 |
| Ethiopia | 93.50 | 103.80 | 82.60 |
| Gabon | 55.60 | 62.10 | 48.70 |
| Gambia | 65.30 | 72.40 | 58.00 |
| Ghana | 68.70 | 75.10 | 62.00 |
| Guinea | 107.90 | 116.40 | 99.00 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 111.00 | 120.10 | 101.40 |
| Kenya | 63.60 | 69.00 | 57.90 |
| Lesotho | 67.40 | 74.00 | 60.50 |
| Liberia | 143.50 | 153.90 | 132.40 |
| Libya | 25.60 | 28.40 | 22.80 |
| Madagascar | 73.20 | 79.00 | 67.00 |
| Malawi | 110.60 | 117.30 | 103.40 |
| Mali | 106.50 | 114.10 | 98.50 |
| Mauritania | 66.10 | 73.10 | 58.80 |
| Mauritius | 19.40 | 22.00 | 16.70 |
| Morocco | 47.40 | 51.70 | 42.80 |
| Mozambique | 125.60 | 131.20 | 119.90 |
| Zambia | 96.00 | 102.00 | 89.70 |
| Zimbabwe | 54.30 | 60.30 | 48.10 |
| Tanzania | 86.40 | 90.60 | 82.10 |
| Uganda | 92.90 | 100.30 | 85.10 |
| Tunisia | 28.50 | 31.40 | 25.50 |
| Togo | 79.60 | 87.00 | 71.90 |
| Sudan | 70.70 | 78.40 | 62.70 |
| Somalia | 104.50 | 110.90 | 97.70 |
| South Africa | 47.50 | 51.10 | 43.80 |
| South Sudan | 118.50 | 125.30 | 111.50 |
| Sierra Leone | 143.30 | 151.70 | 134.50 |
| Senegal | 70.70 | 77.20 | 63.80 |
| Rwanda | 124.60 | 131.50 | 117.20 |
| Niger | 104.60 | 110.70 | 98.20 |
| Nigeria | 115.20 | 124.30 | 105.60 |
| Namibia | 47.00 | 51.10 | 42.50 |
| Comoros | 72.50 | 77.00 | 67.70 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 60.50 | 66.50 | 54.20 |
| Seychelles | 12.00 | 12.80 | 11.10 |
Infant Mortality Rate of African Countries
Use the links below to find the historical infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births for each African country.