US Citizen Voting-age Population By State in 2023 (ACS-5Yrs)
Updated on March 28, 2026.
Based on the US Census Bureau's special tabulation from the ACS 5-year estimates, in 2023, the US citizen voting-age population was 238,741,215 and represented 71.83% of the total US population.
Among all US states and DC, California had the highest citizen voting-age population (26.04M), followed by Texas (19.47M), and Florida (15.87M).
In terms of percentages, Vermont had the highest percentage of its population being citizens of voting-age (80.31%), followed by Maine (80.17%), and New Hampshire (79.22%).
The chart and table below shows the citizen voting-age population of each state and the percentage of each state's population that were citizens of voting-age.
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Data Source: US Census - ACS 5-Year (CVAP).
See this for other years:
US Citizen Voting-age Population By State in 2023
< 500K
500K - 1M
1M - 2M
2M - 5M
5M - 10M
Over 10M
US Citizen Voting-age Population By State in 2023
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| State | Citizen Voting-age Population | % of State Population |
|---|---|---|
| California | 26040825 | 66.36 |
| Texas | 19470070 | 65.69 |
| Florida | 15873200 | 72.39 |
| New York | 14096915 | 70.94 |
| Pennsylvania | 9931715 | 76.48 |
| Illinois | 9080000 | 71.54 |
| Ohio | 8925465 | 75.77 |
| North Carolina | 7783960 | 73.54 |
| Georgia | 7737190 | 71.49 |
| Michigan | 7620215 | 75.81 |
| New Jersey | 6395960 | 69.02 |
| Virginia | 6328365 | 73.10 |
| Washington | 5516700 | 71.27 |
| Arizona | 5220620 | 71.83 |
| Tennessee | 5213590 | 74.63 |
| Massachusetts | 5120350 | 73.23 |
| Indiana | 5004980 | 73.48 |
| Missouri | 4663105 | 75.60 |
| Wisconsin | 4473775 | 75.93 |
| Maryland | 4390315 | 71.15 |
| Colorado | 4303430 | 74.06 |
| Minnesota | 4217845 | 73.82 |
| South Carolina | 3939065 | 75.57 |
| Alabama | 3824460 | 75.67 |
| Louisiana | 3420770 | 74.03 |
| Kentucky | 3387765 | 75.11 |
| Oregon | 3188940 | 75.23 |
| Oklahoma | 2893665 | 72.43 |
| Connecticut | 2641585 | 73.41 |
| Iowa | 2370445 | 74.17 |
| Utah | 2239570 | 67.23 |
| Arkansas | 2234090 | 73.67 |
| Mississippi | 2222170 | 75.29 |
| Nevada | 2185245 | 69.57 |
| Kansas | 2122790 | 72.26 |
| New Mexico | 1547330 | 73.17 |
| West Virginia | 1412250 | 79.14 |
| Nebraska | 1406030 | 71.52 |
| Idaho | 1376250 | 72.69 |
| Maine | 1104260 | 80.17 |
| New Hampshire | 1099485 | 79.22 |
| Hawaii | 1050555 | 72.67 |
| Montana | 859640 | 77.79 |
| Rhode Island | 821455 | 74.99 |
| Delaware | 751520 | 74.71 |
| South Dakota | 662330 | 73.66 |
| North Dakota | 576735 | 74.00 |
| Alaska | 535555 | 72.97 |
| Vermont | 518190 | 80.31 |
| District of Columbia | 504085 | 75.00 |
| Wyoming | 436400 | 75.27 |