United States Net Migration Rate By State in 2022

Updated on January 22, 2024.

According to the US Census Bureau estimates, in 2022, the net migration rate per 1,000 population for the United States was 3.04. Florida had the highest net migration rate per 1,000 population (20.17), followed by South Carolina (18.08), and Montana (15.97). On the other hand, New York had the lowest net migration rate per 1,000 population (-11.21), followed by Illinois (-8.72), and Louisiana (-8.37).

You can also see links at the bottom of the page for similar information for each state by county as well as the trend for each state.

Hover over or click on the chart to see this information for each state. The data can also be filtered, sorted, and explored further in a table below.

Net migration rate for a state refers to the difference between the number of migrants, both domestic and international, moving to the state and those leaving the state per 1,000 of the state's mid-year population. A positive rate is known as a net immigration rate, and a negative rate is known as a net emigration rate.

See this for other years:
United States Net Migration Rate By State in 2022
< -5.0
-5.0 - 0.0
0.0 - 5.0
5.0 - 10.0
Over 10.0
Table of United States Net Migration Rate By State in 2022
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State Net Migration Rate
Alabama 6.56
Alaska -5.12
Arizona 12.75
Arkansas 7.09
California -5.56
Colorado 2.7
Connecticut 0.76
Delaware 14.11
Florida 20.17
Georgia 10.02
Hawaii -6.53
Idaho 15.86
Illinois -8.72
Indiana 3.04
Iowa 0.64
Kansas -0.65
Kentucky 3.3
Louisiana -8.37
Maine 10.23
Maryland -3.46
Massachusetts -1.92
Michigan 1.03
Minnesota -0.91
Mississippi -1.4
Missouri 2.44
Montana 15.97
Nebraska -0.13
Nevada 9.79
New Hampshire 7.33
New Jersey -2.68
New Mexico 0.66
New York -11.21
North Carolina 11.87
North Dakota -1.85
Ohio 1.27
Oklahoma 8.12
Oregon -2.43
Pennsylvania -1.02
Rhode Island -2.19
South Carolina 18.08
South Dakota 12.41
Tennessee 12.8
Texas 11.73
Utah 5.45
Vermont 3.33
Virginia 1.59
Washington 4.37
West Virginia 1.26
Wisconsin 2.69
Wyoming 4.3
District of Columbia 1.36