Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 1980

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 1980, among all African countries, Seychelles had the highest life expectancy at birth in Africa (69.6 years), followed by Mauritius (66.77 years), and Libya (64.8 years). On the other hand, South Sudan had the lowest life expectancy at birth in Africa in 1980 (38.03 years).

The chart and table below shows the life expectancy for African countries in 1980.

You can also see links below for the trend of the life expectancy for each African country.

The World Bank defines life expectancy at birth as "the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Total Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 1980 (Years)
Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 1980 (Years)
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Country Life Expectancy (Yrs)
Algeria 54.51
Angola 42.24
Benin 47.75
Botswana 62.53
Burkina Faso 46.47
Burundi 45.73
Cape Verde 61.03
Cameroon 50.85
Republic of Congo 56.8
Ivory Coast 51.44
Democratic Republic of the Congo 45.54
Djibouti 52.05
Central African Republic 49.79
Chad 43.45
Egypt 55.67
Equatorial Guinea 48.78
Eritrea 44.63
Eswatini 58.23
Ethiopia 42.82
Gabon 57.89
Gambia 44.98
Ghana 51.06
Guinea 42.84
Guinea-Bissau 43.57
Kenya 59.18
Lesotho 56.53
Liberia 44.09
Libya 64.8
Madagascar 49.98
Malawi 44.33
Mali 40.27
Mauritania 53.2
Mauritius 66.77
Morocco 55.22
Mozambique 43.99
Zambia 55.5
Zimbabwe 59.06
Tanzania 51.27
Uganda 43.45
Tunisia 63.67
Togo 52.15
Sudan 54.07
Somalia 47.61
South Africa 59.96
South Sudan 38.03
Sierra Leone 42.84
Senegal 48.29
Rwanda 48.12
Niger 39.34
Nigeria 45.96
Namibia 56.57
Comoros 50.68
Sao Tome and Principe 59.36
Seychelles 69.6

Trend of Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of life expectancy at birth for the following African countries.