Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2018

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2018, among all African countries, Algeria had the highest life expectancy at birth in Africa (75.56 years), followed by Tunisia (75.37 years), and Cape Verde (74.84 years). On the other hand, South Sudan had the lowest life expectancy at birth in Africa in 2018 (51.91 years).

The chart and table below shows the life expectancy for African countries in 2018.

You can also see links below for the trend of the life expectancy for each African country.

The World Bank defines life expectancy at birth as "the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Total Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2018 (Years)
Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2018 (Years)
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Country Life Expectancy (Yrs)
Algeria 75.56
Angola 62.62
Benin 59.71
Botswana 66.37
Burkina Faso 59.97
Burundi 61.81
Cape Verde 74.84
Cameroon 61.19
Republic of Congo 64.47
Ivory Coast 59.8
Democratic Republic of the Congo 59.93
Djibouti 64.11
Central African Republic 52.3
Chad 52.45
Egypt 70.97
Equatorial Guinea 61.92
Eritrea 66.98
Eswatini 58.71
Ethiopia 65.26
Gabon 67.04
Gambia 64.03
Ghana 64.14
Guinea 59.04
Guinea-Bissau 61.65
Kenya 62.83
Lesotho 54.64
Liberia 61
Libya 73.15
Madagascar 63.49
Malawi 64.46
Mali 58.87
Mauritania 67.42
Mauritius 74.42
Morocco 73.95
Mozambique 60.79
Zambia 62.14
Zimbabwe 60.91
Tanzania 65.49
Uganda 65.78
Tunisia 75.37
Togo 60.6
Sudan 65.5
Somalia 54.77
South Africa 65.73
South Sudan 51.91
Sierra Leone 59.06
Senegal 67.38
Rwanda 66.35
Niger 59.77
Nigeria 52.67
Namibia 62.58
Comoros 65.4
Sao Tome and Principe 67.6
Seychelles 72.84

Trend of Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of life expectancy at birth for the following African countries.