Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2021

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2021, among all African countries, Algeria had the highest life expectancy at birth in Africa (75.21 years), followed by Cape Verde (74.42 years), and Mauritius (73.68 years). On the other hand, Central African Republic had the lowest life expectancy at birth in Africa in 2021 (40.28 years).

The chart and table below shows the life expectancy for African countries in 2021.

You can also see links below for the trend of the life expectancy for each African country.

The World Bank defines life expectancy at birth as "the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Total Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2021 (Years)
Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2021 (Years)
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Country Life Expectancy (Yrs)
Algeria 75.21
Angola 62.96
Benin 59.61
Botswana 63.3
Burkina Faso 60.05
Burundi 62.1
Cape Verde 74.42
Cameroon 61.15
Republic of Congo 64.19
Ivory Coast 60.29
Democratic Republic of the Congo 60.04
Djibouti 63.83
Central African Republic 40.28
Chad 53.14
Egypt 68.98
Equatorial Guinea 62.45
Eritrea 66.94
Eswatini 58.23
Ethiopia 65.33
Gabon 67.07
Gambia 63.85
Ghana 64.29
Guinea 59.37
Guinea-Bissau 61.65
Kenya 61.23
Lesotho 54.21
Liberia 61.17
Libya 72.06
Madagascar 62.52
Malawi 64.78
Mali 59.12
Mauritania 66.76
Mauritius 73.68
Morocco 73.39
Mozambique 60.27
Zambia 62.36
Zimbabwe 60.14
Tanzania 66.13
Uganda 66.45
Tunisia 72.89
Togo 61.33
Sudan 64.46
Somalia 55.7
South Africa 62.01
South Sudan 57.05
Sierra Leone 60.26
Senegal 66.87
Rwanda 66.85
Niger 59.54
Nigeria 53.46
Namibia 60.85
Comoros 65.2
Sao Tome and Principe 68.03
Seychelles 73.4

Trend of Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of life expectancy at birth for the following African countries.