Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2019

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2019, among all African countries, Algeria had the highest life expectancy at birth in Africa (75.68 years), followed by Tunisia (75.6 years), and Cape Verde (75.45 years). On the other hand, Central African Republic had the lowest life expectancy at birth in Africa in 2019 (31.53 years).

The chart and table below shows the life expectancy for African countries in 2019.

You can also see links below for the trend of the life expectancy for each African country.

The World Bank defines life expectancy at birth as "the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Total Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2019 (Years)
Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2019 (Years)
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Country Life Expectancy (Yrs)
Algeria 75.68
Angola 63.05
Benin 59.89
Botswana 67.17
Burkina Faso 60.18
Burundi 62.18
Cape Verde 75.45
Cameroon 61.7
Republic of Congo 63.15
Ivory Coast 60.27
Democratic Republic of the Congo 60.24
Djibouti 64.38
Central African Republic 31.53
Chad 52.99
Egypt 71.21
Equatorial Guinea 62.3
Eritrea 67.31
Eswatini 59.85
Ethiopia 65.74
Gabon 67.34
Gambia 64.43
Ghana 64.46
Guinea 59.38
Guinea-Bissau 62.16
Kenya 62.94
Lesotho 55.25
Liberia 61.23
Libya 72.94
Madagascar 63.5
Malawi 65
Mali 59.22
Mauritania 67.64
Mauritius 74.24
Morocco 74.25
Mozambique 61.31
Zambia 62.91
Zimbabwe 61.06
Tanzania 66.01
Uganda 66.35
Tunisia 75.6
Togo 61.06
Sudan 65.8
Somalia 57.25
South Africa 66.07
South Sudan 58.13
Sierra Leone 59.59
Senegal 67.67
Rwanda 66.69
Niger 60.03
Nigeria 53.01
Namibia 63.55
Comoros 65.66
Sao Tome and Principe 68.04
Seychelles 74.05

Trend of Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of life expectancy at birth for the following African countries.