Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2020

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2020, among all African countries, Seychelles had the highest life expectancy at birth in Africa (77.24 years), followed by Tunisia (75 years), and Mauritius (74.18 years). On the other hand, Central African Republic had the lowest life expectancy at birth in Africa in 2020 (50.6 years).

The chart and table below shows the life expectancy for African countries in 2020.

You can also see links below for the trend of the life expectancy for each African country.

The World Bank defines life expectancy at birth as "the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Total Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2020 (Years)
Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2020 (Years)
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Country Life Expectancy (Yrs)
Algeria 73.26
Angola 63.12
Benin 60.15
Botswana 67.64
Burkina Faso 60.45
Burundi 62.57
Cape Verde 73.82
Cameroon 61.67
Republic of Congo 64.39
Ivory Coast 60.14
Democratic Republic of the Congo 60.43
Djibouti 64.2
Central African Republic 50.6
Chad 53.08
Egypt 69.79
Equatorial Guinea 62.14
Eritrea 66.98
Eswatini 59.86
Ethiopia 65.97
Gabon 67.07
Gambia 64.42
Ghana 64.31
Guinea 59.35
Guinea-Bissau 61.34
Kenya 61.6
Lesotho 55.13
Liberia 61.27
Libya 72.39
Madagascar 62.71
Malawi 65.22
Mali 58.86
Mauritania 66.79
Mauritius 74.18
Morocco 73.13
Mozambique 61.39
Zambia 63.36
Zimbabwe 61.53
Tanzania 66.77
Uganda 66.41
Tunisia 75
Togo 61.12
Sudan 65.12
Somalia 57.1
South Africa 65.15
South Sudan 57.65
Sierra Leone 59.69
Senegal 67.5
Rwanda 66.95
Niger 59.89
Nigeria 53.07
Namibia 64.07
Comoros 65.76
Sao Tome and Principe 67.98
Seychelles 77.24

Trend of Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of life expectancy at birth for the following African countries.