Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 1990

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 1990, among all African countries, Mauritius had the highest life expectancy at birth in Africa (69.41 years), followed by Libya (69.31 years), and Tunisia (69.09 years). On the other hand, South Sudan had the lowest life expectancy at birth in Africa in 1990 (28.63 years).

The chart and table below shows the life expectancy for African countries in 1990.

You can also see links below for the trend of the life expectancy for each African country.

The World Bank defines life expectancy at birth as "the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Total Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 1990 (Years)
Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 1990 (Years)
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Country Life Expectancy (Yrs)
Algeria 67.66
Angola 41.85
Benin 53.02
Botswana 60.1
Burkina Faso 49.32
Burundi 45.18
Cape Verde 63.87
Cameroon 54.35
Republic of Congo 57.07
Ivory Coast 52.8
Democratic Republic of the Congo 48.54
Djibouti 55.47
Central African Republic 49.85
Chad 45.07
Egypt 62.51
Equatorial Guinea 51.4
Eritrea 49.73
Eswatini 61.17
Ethiopia 45.12
Gabon 60.74
Gambia 51.28
Ghana 55.4
Guinea 47.25
Guinea-Bissau 46.89
Kenya 58.33
Lesotho 59.32
Liberia 37.64
Libya 69.31
Madagascar 52.14
Malawi 43.58
Mali 46.54
Mauritania 58.09
Mauritius 69.41
Morocco 62.4
Mozambique 44.34
Zambia 48.2
Zimbabwe 58.32
Tanzania 51.99
Uganda 47.56
Tunisia 69.09
Togo 54.56
Sudan 55.5
Somalia 46.9
South Africa 62.94
South Sudan 28.63
Sierra Leone 43.72
Senegal 56.67
Rwanda 47.76
Niger 41.73
Nigeria 45.73
Namibia 61.36
Comoros 55.62
Sao Tome and Principe 60.71
Seychelles 68.11

Trend of Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of life expectancy at birth for the following African countries.