Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2016

Updated on March 17, 2026.

According to data from the World Bank, in 2016, among all African countries, Algeria had the highest life expectancy at birth in Africa (75.31 years), followed by Tunisia (75.01 years), and Mauritius (74.4 years). On the other hand, South Sudan had the lowest life expectancy at birth in Africa in 2016 (36.72 years).

The chart and table below shows the life expectancy for African countries in 2016.

You can also see links below for the trend of the life expectancy for each African country.

The World Bank defines life expectancy at birth as "the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future".

Related Topics: World Bank Topic List
Data Source: World Bank.
See this for other years:
Total Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2016 (Years)
Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries in 2016 (Years)
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Country Life Expectancy (Yrs)
Algeria 75.31
Angola 61.62
Benin 59.28
Botswana 64.32
Burkina Faso 59.17
Burundi 60.79
Cape Verde 74.35
Cameroon 60.29
Republic of Congo 63.91
Ivory Coast 58.81
Democratic Republic of the Congo 59.08
Djibouti 63.34
Central African Republic 51
Chad 51.6
Egypt 70.44
Equatorial Guinea 61.08
Eritrea 66.24
Eswatini 56.23
Ethiopia 64.16
Gabon 66.58
Gambia 63.39
Ghana 63.52
Guinea 58.49
Guinea-Bissau 60.62
Kenya 62.53
Lesotho 52.91
Liberia 60.48
Libya 71.8
Madagascar 63.43
Malawi 63.16
Mali 58.29
Mauritania 66.82
Mauritius 74.4
Morocco 73.23
Mozambique 59.46
Zambia 61.13
Zimbabwe 59.76
Tanzania 64.4
Uganda 64.49
Tunisia 75.01
Togo 59.67
Sudan 64.68
Somalia 55.28
South Africa 64.75
South Sudan 36.72
Sierra Leone 56.94
Senegal 66.72
Rwanda 65.73
Niger 59.23
Nigeria 52.19
Namibia 60.81
Comoros 64.79
Sao Tome and Principe 66.56
Seychelles 74.31

Trend of Life Expectancy at Birth for African Countries

Use the links below to see the trend of life expectancy at birth for the following African countries.